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“性别屠杀”、堕胎政策和新自由主义欧洲产前性别选择的规训

'Gendercide', abortion policy, and the disciplining of prenatal sex-selection in neoliberal Europe.

机构信息

a South Asia Institute, SOAS University of London , London , UK.

b Department of Sociology , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2018 Jun;13(6):724-741. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2017.1289230. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

This article examines the contours of how sex-selective abortion (SSA) and 'gendercide' have been problematically combined within contemporary debates on abortion in Europe. Analysing the development of policies on the topic, we identify three 'turns' which have become integral to the biopolitics of SSA in Europe: the biomedical turn, the 'gendercide' turn, and the Asian demographic turn. Recent attempts to discipline SSA in the UK and Sweden are examined as a means of showing how the neoliberal state in Europe is becoming increasingly open to manoeuvres to undermine the right to abortion, even where firm laws exist.

摘要

本文考察了在欧洲当代堕胎辩论中,性别选择性堕胎(SSA)和“性别屠杀”是如何被错误地结合在一起的。通过分析该主题政策的发展,我们确定了三个成为欧洲 SSA 生物政治不可或缺的部分:生物医学转向、“性别屠杀”转向和亚洲人口统计转向。最近在英国和瑞典对 SSA 的约束尝试被作为一种手段来检验,以表明欧洲新自由主义国家如何越来越愿意采取行动来破坏堕胎权,即使在存在坚定法律的情况下也是如此。

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