Simmonds-Moore Christine A
Department of Anthropology, Psychology and Sociology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 2;15:1365144. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365144. eCollection 2024.
Psychometry refers to the experience of receiving information about a person or thing by contact with a given object. There is little research to date on the psychological correlates of psychometry and no systematic qualitative research on the nature of the experience itself.
A convergent mixed methods online survey sought to explore how synesthesia and autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) correlate with a range of anomalous experiences, including psychometry, among members of the public. Those who reported that they had experienced psychometry were invited to describe their experiences in an open ended section.
Results indicate that those who experience psychometry scored higher on a measure of ASMR than those who did not. Those who experience synesthesia also scored significantly higher on a measure of ASMR than those who did not. However, synesthesia was not significantly associated with psychometry. Both ASMR and synesthesia were associated with tendencies to report anomalous experiences (with and without a paranormal attribution). A thematic analysis found five themes including: a flash of imagery; lived feelings and intense emotions; noesis and perspective taking/empathy. Subjective psychometry experiences seem to reflect emotional information that is experienced as different to one's normal experiences and felt to be from the perspective of another person.
Results are discussed and quantitative and qualitative findings are integrated.
心灵感应是指通过与特定物体接触来获取有关某个人或事物信息的体验。迄今为止,关于心灵感应的心理关联的研究很少,并且没有关于这种体验本身性质的系统性定性研究。
一项采用收敛性混合方法的在线调查旨在探究通感和自主性感觉经络反应(ASMR)与公众中一系列异常体验(包括心灵感应)之间的关联。那些报告有过心灵感应体验的人被邀请在一个开放式部分描述他们的体验。
结果表明,有心灵感应体验的人在ASMR量表上的得分高于没有这种体验的人。有通感体验的人在ASMR量表上的得分也显著高于没有通感体验的人。然而,通感与心灵感应没有显著关联。ASMR和通感都与报告异常体验的倾向(无论有无超自然归因)有关。一项主题分析发现了五个主题,包括:意象闪现;真实感受和强烈情感;直觉和换位思考/同理心。主观的心灵感应体验似乎反映了与个人正常体验不同、且感觉是从他人角度体验到的情感信息。
对结果进行了讨论,并整合了定量和定性研究结果。