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一般人群中的厌恶反应与对其他日常感官-情感体验的强烈情绪反应有关。

Misophonia reactions in the general population are correlated with strong emotional reactions to other everyday sensory-emotional experiences.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-9900, USA.

出版信息

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Aug 26;379(1908):20230253. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0253. Epub 2024 Jul 15.

DOI:10.1098/rstb.2023.0253
PMID:39005036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444238/
Abstract

Misophonic experiences are common in the general population, and they may shed light on everyday emotional reactions to multi-modal stimuli. We performed an online study of a non-clinical sample to understand the extent to which adults who have misophonic reactions are generally reactive to a range of audio-visual emotion-inducing stimuli. We also hypothesized that musicality might be predictive of one's emotional reactions to these stimuli because music is an activity that involves strong connections between sensory processing and meaningful emotional experiences. Participants completed self-report scales of misophonia and musicality. They also watched videos meant to induce misophonia, autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) and musical chills, and were asked to click a button whenever they had any emotional reaction to the video. They also rated the emotional valence and arousal of each video. Reactions to misophonia videos were predicted by reactions to ASMR and chills videos, which could indicate that the frequency with which individuals experience emotional responses varies similarly across both negative and positive emotional contexts. Musicality scores were not correlated with measures of misophonia. These findings could reflect a general phenotype of stronger emotional reactivity to meaningful sensory inputs. This article is part of the theme issue 'Sensing and feeling: an integrative approach to sensory processing and emotional experience'.

摘要

在普通人群中,厌声体验很常见,它们可能揭示了人们对多模态刺激的日常情绪反应。我们对非临床样本进行了一项在线研究,以了解对厌声反应的成年人对一系列视听情感诱发刺激的反应程度。我们还假设音乐能力可能可以预测一个人对这些刺激的情绪反应,因为音乐是一种活动,涉及到感官处理和有意义的情感体验之间的紧密联系。参与者完成了厌声和音乐能力的自我报告量表。他们还观看了旨在引起厌声、自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)和音乐性寒战的视频,并被要求在对视频有任何情绪反应时点击按钮。他们还对每个视频的情绪效价和唤醒度进行了评分。对厌声视频的反应可以由对 ASMR 和寒战视频的反应来预测,这表明个体经历情绪反应的频率在负面和正面情绪情境中相似。音乐能力评分与厌声测量值无关。这些发现可能反映了对有意义的感官输入的更强的情绪反应的一般表型。本文是主题为“感知和感受:感知处理和情感体验的综合方法”的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/6ad7bee3fdf8/rstb20230253f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/ae73cda2c1ee/rstb20230253f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/7c926d4bfcb1/rstb20230253f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/12f1d8c95cfa/rstb20230253f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/6ad7bee3fdf8/rstb20230253f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/ae73cda2c1ee/rstb20230253f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/7c926d4bfcb1/rstb20230253f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/12f1d8c95cfa/rstb20230253f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3740/11444238/6ad7bee3fdf8/rstb20230253f04.jpg

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2
Does ASMR propensity reflect a mentally flexible mindset? Exploring the relationship between ASMR propensity, transliminality, emotional contagion, schizotypal traits, roleplaying ability, and creativity.自主感觉经络反应倾向是否反映了一种思维灵活的心态?探索自主感觉经络反应倾向、阈限通透性、情绪感染、分裂型特质、角色扮演能力和创造力之间的关系。
Conscious Cogn. 2023 Aug;113:103546. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103546. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
3
Prevalence of Misophonia in College Going Students of India: A Preliminary Survey.
印度大学生中的恐音症患病率:一项初步调查。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jun;75(2):374-378. doi: 10.1007/s12070-022-03266-z. Epub 2022 Nov 9.
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Misophonia in the UK: Prevalence and norms from the S-Five in a UK representative sample.英国的恐音症:来自英国代表性样本的 S-Five 中的患病率和规范。
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 22;18(3):e0282777. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282777. eCollection 2023.
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Autonomous sensory meridian response is associated with a larger heartbeat-evoked potential amplitude without differences in interoceptive awareness.自主感觉经络反应与更大的心跳诱发电位幅度相关,而与内感受意识无差异。
Psychophysiology. 2023 Jun;60(6):e14277. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14277. Epub 2023 Feb 25.
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