Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-9900, USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Aug 26;379(1908):20230253. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0253. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
Misophonic experiences are common in the general population, and they may shed light on everyday emotional reactions to multi-modal stimuli. We performed an online study of a non-clinical sample to understand the extent to which adults who have misophonic reactions are generally reactive to a range of audio-visual emotion-inducing stimuli. We also hypothesized that musicality might be predictive of one's emotional reactions to these stimuli because music is an activity that involves strong connections between sensory processing and meaningful emotional experiences. Participants completed self-report scales of misophonia and musicality. They also watched videos meant to induce misophonia, autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) and musical chills, and were asked to click a button whenever they had any emotional reaction to the video. They also rated the emotional valence and arousal of each video. Reactions to misophonia videos were predicted by reactions to ASMR and chills videos, which could indicate that the frequency with which individuals experience emotional responses varies similarly across both negative and positive emotional contexts. Musicality scores were not correlated with measures of misophonia. These findings could reflect a general phenotype of stronger emotional reactivity to meaningful sensory inputs. This article is part of the theme issue 'Sensing and feeling: an integrative approach to sensory processing and emotional experience'.
在普通人群中,厌声体验很常见,它们可能揭示了人们对多模态刺激的日常情绪反应。我们对非临床样本进行了一项在线研究,以了解对厌声反应的成年人对一系列视听情感诱发刺激的反应程度。我们还假设音乐能力可能可以预测一个人对这些刺激的情绪反应,因为音乐是一种活动,涉及到感官处理和有意义的情感体验之间的紧密联系。参与者完成了厌声和音乐能力的自我报告量表。他们还观看了旨在引起厌声、自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)和音乐性寒战的视频,并被要求在对视频有任何情绪反应时点击按钮。他们还对每个视频的情绪效价和唤醒度进行了评分。对厌声视频的反应可以由对 ASMR 和寒战视频的反应来预测,这表明个体经历情绪反应的频率在负面和正面情绪情境中相似。音乐能力评分与厌声测量值无关。这些发现可能反映了对有意义的感官输入的更强的情绪反应的一般表型。本文是主题为“感知和感受:感知处理和情感体验的综合方法”的一部分。