Takahashi Kazuhiro, Prashar Rohini, Putchakayala Krishna G, Kane William J, Denny Jason E, Kim Dean Y, Malinzak Lauren E
Kazuhiro Takahashi, Krishna G Putchakayala, William J Kane, Jason E Denny, Dean Y Kim, Lauren E Malinzak, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, United States.
World J Transplant. 2017 Feb 24;7(1):88-93. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v7.i1.88.
We report a rare case of allograft loss from acute Page kidney secondary to trauma that occurred 12 years after kidney transplantation. A 67-year-old Caucasian male with a past surgical history of kidney transplant presented to the emergency department at a local hospital with left lower abdominal tenderness. He recalled that his cat, which weighs 15 lbs, jumped on his abdomen 7 d prior. On physical examination, a small tender mass was noticed at the incisional site of the kidney transplant. He was producing a normal amount of urine without hematuria. His serum creatinine level was slightly elevated from his baseline. Computer tomography revealed a large subscapular hematoma around the transplant kidney. The patient was observed to have renal trauma grade II at the hospital over a period of three days, and he was finally transferred to a transplant center after his urine output significantly decreased. Doppler ultrasound demonstrated an extensive peri-allograft hypoechoic area and abnormal waveforms with absent arterial diastolic flow and a patent renal vein. Despite surgical decompression, the allograft failed to respond appropriately due to the delay in surgical intervention. This is the third reported case of allograft loss from acute Page kidney following kidney transplantation. This case reinforces that kidney care differs if the kidney is solitary or a transplant. Early recognition and aggressive treatments are mandatory, especially in a case with Doppler signs that are suggestive of compression.
我们报告了一例罕见的肾移植12年后因创伤继发急性佩奇肾导致移植肾丢失的病例。一名67岁的白种男性,既往有肾移植手术史,因左下腹压痛就诊于当地医院急诊科。他回忆说,他那只体重15磅的猫在7天前跳到了他的腹部。体格检查时,在肾移植切口部位发现一个小的压痛肿块。他的尿量正常,无血尿。他的血清肌酐水平较基线略有升高。计算机断层扫描显示移植肾周围有一个巨大的肩胛下血肿。患者在医院观察了三天,诊断为肾外伤二级,最终在尿量显著减少后被转至移植中心。多普勒超声显示移植肾周围广泛的低回声区以及异常波形,动脉舒张期血流消失,肾静脉通畅。尽管进行了手术减压,但由于手术干预延迟,移植肾未能做出适当反应。这是第三例报道的肾移植后因急性佩奇肾导致移植肾丢失的病例。该病例强化了这样一个观点,即对于孤立肾或移植肾,肾脏护理是不同的。早期识别和积极治疗是必要的,特别是在出现提示压迫的多普勒征象的病例中。