日本福岛 3.11 复合型灾难后的精神科门诊患者。
Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan.
机构信息
Department of Disaster and Comprehensive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
出版信息
Ann Glob Health. 2016 Sep-Oct;82(5):798-805. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.09.010.
BACKGROUND
After the 3.11 complex disaster, fear of radioactive contamination and forced evacuation influenced a number of residents to seek psychiatric care.
OBJECTIVES
This study assessed the sequential changes in the number of new outpatients and patients with acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adjustment disorder, and depression after the Fukushima disaster.
METHODS
We distributed questionnaires to 77 psychiatric institutions to determine the number of new outpatients between March and June in 2010, 2011, and 2012.
FINDINGS
There were 771, 1000, and 733 new patients in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. We observed a statistically significant increase in new patients with ASD or PTSD and a significant decrease in patients with depression in 2011, which returned to predisaster levels in 2012.
CONCLUSIONS
There were time- and disease-dependent changes in the numbers of psychiatric care-seeking individuals after the 3.11 complex disaster in Fukushima.
背景
3.11 复合型灾难发生后，对放射性污染的恐惧和强制疏散影响了许多居民寻求精神科治疗。
目的
本研究评估了福岛灾难后新发门诊患者和急性应激障碍（ASD）、创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、适应障碍和抑郁症患者人数的连续变化。
方法
我们向 77 家精神病院分发了问卷，以确定 2010 年 3 月至 6 月、2011 年和 2012 年的新门诊患者人数。
结果
2010 年、2011 年和 2012 年分别有 771、1000 和 733 名新患者。我们观察到 ASD 或 PTSD 新患者人数呈统计学显著增加，2011 年抑郁症患者人数显著减少，2012 年恢复到灾难前水平。
结论
福岛 3.11 复合型灾难后，寻求精神科治疗的人数在时间和疾病上都发生了变化。
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