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我们强烈支持欧洲儿科学会(EAP)关于儿童免疫接种的声明。

We strongly support childhood immunisation-statement from the European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP).

作者信息

Dornbusch Hans Juergen, Hadjipanayis Adamos, Del Torso Stefano, Mercier Jean-Christophe, Wyder Corinne, Schrier Lenneke, Ross-Russell Robert, Stiris Tom, Ludvigsson Jonas F

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Department of Paediatrics, Larnaca General Hospital, 6, 25th Martiou, 5380, Derynia, Cyprus.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2017 May;176(5):679-680. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2885-0. Epub 2017 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1007/s00431-017-2885-0
PMID:28283786
Abstract

The eradication of smallpox and the elimination of several other infectious diseases from much of the world has provided convincing evidence that vaccines are among the most effective interventions for promoting health. The current scepticism about immunisation among members of the new US administration carries a risk of decreasing immunisation rates also in Europe. While only a small minority of the population are strongly anti-vaccine, their public activities have significantly influenced an uncertainty among the general population about both the safety of and the necessity for vaccination. Therefore, the EAP calls for greater publically available, scientifically supported information on vaccination, particularly targeted at health care providers, for the further development of electronically based immunisation information systems (IIS). We further call on all European countries to work together both in legislative and public health arenas in order to increase vaccination coverage among the paediatric population. In the interest of children and their parents, the EAP expresses its strong support for childhood immunisation and recommended vaccination schedules. We are prepared to work with governments and media and share the extensive evidence demonstrating the effectiveness and safety of vaccines.

摘要

天花的根除以及世界上许多地区其他几种传染病的消除,提供了令人信服的证据,证明疫苗是促进健康最有效的干预措施之一。美国新政府成员目前对免疫接种的怀疑态度,也有导致欧洲免疫接种率下降的风险。虽然只有一小部分人口强烈反对疫苗接种,但他们的公共活动极大地影响了普通民众对疫苗接种安全性和必要性的不确定性。因此,欧洲儿科协会呼吁提供更多公开可用的、有科学依据的疫苗接种信息,特别是针对医疗保健提供者,并进一步发展基于电子的免疫接种信息系统(IIS)。我们还呼吁所有欧洲国家在立法和公共卫生领域共同努力,以提高儿童群体的疫苗接种覆盖率。为了儿童及其父母的利益,欧洲儿科协会对儿童免疫接种和推荐的疫苗接种时间表表示大力支持。我们准备与政府和媒体合作,分享大量证明疫苗有效性和安全性的证据。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of vaccination programmes on mortality burden among children and young adults in the Netherlands during the 20th century: a historical analysis.20 世纪荷兰儿童和青年人群死亡率负担的疫苗接种项目影响:历史分析。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 May;16(5):592-598. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00027-X. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
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Human papillomavirus vaccination crisis in Japan.日本的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗危机
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Measuring vaccine hesitancy: The development of a survey tool.衡量疫苗犹豫程度:一种调查工具的开发
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Primary care pediatricians' perceptions of vaccine refusal in europe.欧洲初级保健儿科医生对疫苗接种拒绝的看法。
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Lancet retracts 12-year-old article linking autism to MMR vaccines.《柳叶刀》撤回一篇将自闭症与麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗相关联的12年之久的文章。
CMAJ. 2010 Mar 9;182(4):E199-200. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.109-3179. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
8
Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide.疫苗接种在全球范围内极大地减少了疾病、残疾、死亡和不公平现象。
Bull World Health Organ. 2008 Feb;86(2):140-6. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.040089.