Smolka Ana Luiza Bustamante
Faculty of Education, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2017 Dec;51(4):570-581. doi: 10.1007/s12124-017-9387-5.
The present text is a Bakhtinian reply to Eugene Matusov's conceptual elaborations on the Aristotelic notion of phronesis, related to contemporary teaching activity and to his research-on-teaching proposal, carried out to involve pre-service practitioners in the educational field. Following his line of reasoning, some of the arguments raised in his search to define the specificities of teaching and researching in education are taken as fruitful ground for discussing the possibilities and limits of the concept of phronesis, and the educational implications of his phronetic proposal. The comments are circumscribed to two main focuses: 1. the notion of phronesis and the specificity of teaching/researching; and 2. the need for knowledge and research on teaching in contemporary world. An analysis of the implied conceptual assumptions with regards to Aristotle's four ways of knowing leads to an inquiry about the need and the pertinence of bringing the concept of phronesis to define the personal dimension of teaching and of learning to teach. The Bakhtinian reply attempts to situate Matusov's conceptual and practical work among the polemical issues that cross this uneasy field nowadays, highlighting the heuristic value of his conceptual elaborations to the present debates, also pointing to his positioning and specific contributions to teacher education and research activity.
本文是对叶夫根尼·马图索夫关于实践智慧(phronesis)这一亚里士多德概念的概念阐述的巴赫金式回应,该阐述与当代教学活动以及他为让教育领域的职前从业者参与其中而提出的教学研究建议相关。沿着他的推理思路,他在界定教育教学与研究特性的探索中提出的一些论点,被视为讨论实践智慧概念的可能性与局限性以及他的实践智慧提议的教育意义的富有成效的基础。评论集中在两个主要方面:1. 实践智慧的概念与教学/研究的特性;2. 当代世界对教学知识与研究的需求。对与亚里士多德的四种认知方式相关的隐含概念假设的分析,引发了对于引入实践智慧概念来界定教学的个人维度以及学习教学的必要性和相关性的探究。巴赫金式回应试图将马图索夫的概念与实践工作置于如今贯穿这一棘手领域的诸多争议性问题之中,强调其概念阐述对当前辩论的启发价值,同时也指出他在教师教育与研究活动中的定位及具体贡献。