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智能手机与急诊科日常实践中的医疗应用

Smartphones and Medical Applications in the Emergency Department Daily Practice.

作者信息

Jahanshir Amirhosein, Karimialavijeh Ehsan, Sheikh Hojjat, Vahedi Motahar, Momeni Mehdi

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Emerg (Tehran). 2017;5(1):e14. Epub 2017 Jan 9.


DOI:
PMID:28286821
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5325882/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Medical applications help physicians to make more rapid and evidence based decisions that may provide better patient care. This study aimed to determine the extent to which smart phones and medical applications are integrated in the emergency department daily practice. METHOD: In a cross sectional study, a modified standard questionnaire (Payne et al.) consisting of demographic data and information regarding quality and quantity of smartphone and medical app utilization was sent to emergency-medicine residents and interns twice (two weeks apart), in January 2015. The questionnaire was put online using open access "Web-form Module" and the address of the web page was e-mailed along with a cover letter explaining the survey. Finally, responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS 22 software. RESULTS: 65 cases participated (response rate 86%). The mean age of interns and residents were 25.03 ± 1.13 and 30.27 ± 4.68 years, respectively (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between interns and residents in owning a smartphone (p = 0.5). Android was more popular than IOS (67.7% against 25.8%) and the most popular medical apps were Medscape and UpToDate, respectively. 38 (61.3%) of the respondents were using their apps more than once a day and mostly for drug information. English (83.9%), Persian (12.9%), and other languages (3.2%) were preferred languages for designing a medical software among the participants, respectively. CONCLUSION: The findings of present study showed that smartphones are very popular among Iranian interns and residents in emergency department and a substantial number of them own a smartphone and are using medical apps regularly in their clinical practice.

摘要

引言:医学应用有助于医生做出更快速且基于证据的决策,从而可能提供更好的患者护理。本研究旨在确定智能手机和医学应用在急诊科日常实践中的整合程度。 方法:在一项横断面研究中,2015年1月,一份经过修改的标准问卷(佩恩等人设计)被分两次(间隔两周)发送给急诊科住院医师和实习医生,问卷内容包括人口统计学数据以及关于智能手机和医学应用使用质量与数量的信息。该问卷通过开放获取的“网络表单模块”在线发布,网页地址随附一封解释调查的求职信一同通过电子邮件发送。最后,使用描述性统计和SPSS 22软件对回复进行分析。 结果:65人参与(回复率86%)。实习医生和住院医师的平均年龄分别为25.03±1.13岁和30.27±4.68岁(p<0.001)。实习医生和住院医师在拥有智能手机方面无显著差异(p = 0.5)。安卓系统比苹果操作系统更受欢迎(分别为67.7%和25.8%),最受欢迎的医学应用分别是Medscape和UpToDate。38名(61.3%)受访者每天使用应用程序不止一次,且大多用于获取药物信息。在参与者中,设计医学软件时首选的语言分别为英语(83.9%)、波斯语(12.9%)和其他语言(3.2%)。 结论:本研究结果表明,智能手机在伊朗急诊科的实习医生和住院医师中非常受欢迎,他们中有相当一部分人拥有智能手机并在临床实践中经常使用医学应用程序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b25/5325882/87164e9f4a3d/emerg-5-e14-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b25/5325882/87164e9f4a3d/emerg-5-e14-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b25/5325882/87164e9f4a3d/emerg-5-e14-g001.jpg

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