Sutin Angelina R, Terracciano Antonio
Florida State University College of Medicine.
Stigma Health. 2017 Feb;2(1):23-27. doi: 10.1037/sah0000037. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
Individuals who perceive weight discrimination tend to be less healthy. The correlates of weight discrimination, however, may vary by source of the discrimination (e.g., from a healthcare provider, stranger, family member, etc.). The present research used a large national sample (=4,990) to examine the prevalence and demographic predictors of sources of weight discrimination and whether subjective health and depressive symptoms associated with discrimination varied by source. Approximately 13% of the respondents reported experiencing discrimination based on their body weight. Of these participants, the prevalence across sources ranged from 4% from educators to 52% from strangers. Women and younger participants were more likely to experience bias from their families; participants with higher BMIs were more likely to experience discrimination from a service industry professional or a stranger. Participants had lower subjective health when the source of weight discrimination came from either a stranger or a family member, whereas depressive symptoms were higher across all sources of discrimination except for from a service professional or a stranger. These results support previous research that indicates weight discrimination is common and comes from many sources and further suggests that the health correlates may differ depending on who is the source of the unfair treatment.
认为自己受到体重歧视的人往往健康状况较差。然而,体重歧视的相关因素可能因歧视来源(如医疗保健提供者、陌生人、家庭成员等)而异。本研究使用了一个大型全国样本(=4990)来调查体重歧视来源的患病率和人口统计学预测因素,以及与歧视相关的主观健康和抑郁症状是否因来源而异。约13%的受访者报告称经历过基于体重的歧视。在这些参与者中,不同来源的歧视患病率从教育工作者的4%到陌生人的52%不等。女性和年轻参与者更容易受到来自家人的偏见;体重指数较高的参与者更容易受到服务业专业人员或陌生人的歧视。当体重歧视来源是陌生人或家庭成员时,参与者的主观健康状况较差,而除了服务业专业人员或陌生人外,所有歧视来源的抑郁症状都较高。这些结果支持了先前的研究,即体重歧视很常见且来源众多,并且进一步表明,健康相关因素可能因不公平待遇的来源不同而有所差异。