Renouard Franck, Amalberti René, Renouard Erell
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017 Mar/Apr;32(2):e55-e61. doi: 10.11607/jomi.2017.2.e.
Complications in medicine and dentistry are usually analyzed from a purely technical point of view. Rarely is the role of human behavior or judgment considered as a reason for adverse outcomes. When the role of human factors is considered, these are usually described in general terms rather than specifically identifying the factors responsible for an adverse event. The impact of cognitive and behavioral factors in the explanation of adverse events has been studied in other high-stakes areas such as aviation and nuclear power. Specific protocols have been developed to reduce rates of human error, and, where human error is unavoidable, to lessen its impact. This approach has dramatically reduced the incidence of accidents in these fields. This article aims to review how a similar approach may prove valuable in the reduction of complications in implant dentistry.
医学和牙科领域的并发症通常仅从技术角度进行分析。很少将人类行为或判断的作用视为不良后果的原因。当考虑到人为因素的作用时，通常只是泛泛而谈，而不是具体指出导致不良事件的因素。认知和行为因素在不良事件解释中的影响已在航空和核电等高风险领域得到研究。已经制定了具体的方案来降低人为错误率，并且在人为错误不可避免的情况下，减轻其影响。这种方法已大幅降低了这些领域的事故发生率。本文旨在探讨类似的方法如何在减少种植牙科并发症方面证明是有价值的。
