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类器官研究的希望与炒作。

The hope and the hype of organoid research.

作者信息

Huch Meritxell, Knoblich Juergen A, Lutolf Matthias P, Martinez-Arias Alfonso

机构信息

Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Henry Wellcome Building of Cancer and Developmental Biology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK

Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Gleeson Building, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.

出版信息

Development. 2017 Mar 15;144(6):938-941. doi: 10.1242/dev.150201.

Abstract

The recent increase in organoid research has been met with great enthusiasm, as well as expectation, from the scientific community and the public alike. There is no doubt that this technology opens up a world of possibilities for scientific discovery in developmental biology as well as in translational research, but whether organoids can truly live up to this challenge is, for some, still an open question. In this Spotlight article, Meritxell Huch and Juergen Knoblich begin by discussing the exciting promise of organoid technology and give concrete examples of how this promise is starting to be realised. In the second part, Matthias Lutolf and Alfonso Martinez-Arias offer a careful and considered view of the state of the organoid field and its current limitations, and lay out the approach they feel is necessary to maximise the potential of organoid technology.

摘要

近年来,类器官研究的兴起引发了科学界和公众的极大热情与期待。毫无疑问,这项技术为发育生物学以及转化研究中的科学发现开辟了一个充满可能性的世界,但对一些人来说,类器官能否真正应对这一挑战仍是一个悬而未决的问题。在这篇聚焦文章中,梅里特塞尔·胡赫和于尔根·克诺布利希首先讨论了类器官技术令人兴奋的前景,并给出了一些具体实例来说明这一前景是如何开始得以实现的。在第二部分,马蒂亚斯·卢托夫和阿方索·马丁内斯 - 阿里亚斯对类器官领域的现状及其当前局限性进行了审慎思考,并阐述了他们认为充分发挥类器官技术潜力所必需采取的方法。

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