Bajraktarov Stojan, Novotni Antoni, Arsova Slavica, Gudeva-Nikovska Dance, Vujovik Viktorija
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Ministry of Health, Global Fund, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Mar 15;5(1):64-67. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.012. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
The depression is a cross-cultural condition that occurs in all cultures and within all nations with certain specificities, even though there are some differences in its manifestation. The hereditary load is of major importance, but also the individual personality factors, in the form of risk factors, are associated with the occurrence of depression. Personality characteristics have a significant impact on the occurrence of the recurrent depressive disorder and the outcome of the treatment as well.
To identify the specific personality traits in people with the recurrent depressive disorder and the impact of the affective state on them.
Three questionnaires were used: a general questionnaire, Beck's scale of depressive symptoms, and TCI-R (inventory for temperament and character).
The most indicative differences in the dimensions are found in the Harm avoidance and the Self-direction dimensions, and most variable dimensions dependent on effective state are Novelty seeking and Reward dependence.
The people with the recurrent depressive disorder have a different profile of personality traits (temperament and character) compared with the control group, and their characteristics depend on their current affective state.
抑郁症是一种跨文化的病症，在所有文化和国家中都会出现，尽管其表现存在一些差异，但仍具有某些特殊性。遗传因素至关重要，不过个体人格因素作为风险因素，也与抑郁症的发生相关。人格特征对复发性抑郁症的发生以及治疗结果也有显著影响。
确定复发性抑郁症患者的特定人格特质以及情感状态对其的影响。
使用了三份问卷：一份一般问卷、贝克抑郁症状量表和TCI-R（气质和性格量表）。
在维度上最具指示性的差异存在于回避伤害和自我导向维度，而最依赖情感状态的可变维度是寻求新奇和奖赏依赖。
与对照组相比，复发性抑郁症患者具有不同的人格特质（气质和性格）特征，且这些特征取决于他们当前的情感状态。
