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[永久性交界性反复性心动过速(库梅尔心动过速)合并左外侧附加旁道患者发生致心律失常性心肌病导致严重心力衰竭治疗的临床病例]

[Clinical Case of Severe Heart Failure Treatment, Produced due to the Development of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy in a Patient With Permanent Junctional Reciprocating Tachycardia (Coumels Tachycardia) With Additional Left Lateral Accessory Pathway].

作者信息

Ardashev A V, Ovchinnikov R S, Zhelyakov E G, Ivanova A V, Fomin Yu Yu

机构信息

1Federal Research Clinical Center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2Institute of Postgraduate Education of Federal Biomedical Agency, Moscow, Russia; 3City hospital 4 of Vladimir, Vladimir region, Russia.

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 2016 Feb;56(2):91-96. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2016.2.91-96.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Thirty two years old man had history of atrioventricular re-entry tachycardia (AVRT) with concealed left-lateral accessory pathway (AP), 3-5episodes per year, 30-40 minutes duration without hemodynamic compromise. Two years ago patient underwent ablation of concealed left lateral AP. After that tachycardia became malignant (high-frequent 150 beats-min, incessant (lasting up to 18 h/day), resistant to AAD, and led to development of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (EF was 16%, and 2 episodes of pulmonary oedema). During redo EPS we verified AVRT with conduction via decremental retrograde left lateral AP which corresponded to the criteria of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia (PJRT). Ablation effectively ceased the arrhythmia. After 18 months of follow up there are no symptoms of heart failure and recurrence of arrhythmia.

CONCLUSIONS

We present a case of effective treatment of severe heart failure in a patient with arhythtmogenic cardiomyopathy due to malignant course of incessant tachycardia AVRT with retrograde decremental conduction via left lateral AP. Ablation of AP eliminated of arrhythmia. After 18 months of follow up patient had signs of left ventricle reverse remodeling and had not heart failure symptoms.

摘要

未标注

一名32岁男性有房室折返性心动过速(AVRT)病史,伴有隐匿性左侧旁路(AP),每年发作3 - 5次,每次持续30 - 40分钟,无血流动力学障碍。两年前患者接受了隐匿性左侧AP消融术。此后心动过速变为恶性(高频150次/分钟,持续性(每天持续长达18小时),对抗心律失常药物(AAD)耐药,并导致心动过速性心肌病(射血分数为16%,有2次肺水肿发作)。在再次进行心内电生理检查(EPS)时,我们证实了通过递减性逆向左侧AP传导的AVRT,符合永久性交界性反复性心动过速(PJRT)的标准。消融有效地终止了心律失常。随访18个月后,无心力衰竭症状和心律失常复发。

结论

我们报告了一例因持续性心动过速AVRT伴通过左侧AP逆向递减传导的恶性病程导致的心律失常性心肌病患者的严重心力衰竭得到有效治疗的病例。AP消融消除了心律失常。随访18个月后,患者出现左心室逆向重构迹象且无心力衰竭症状。

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