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晚期癌症患者照料者的心理障碍负担与精神状况

Psychological impairments burden and spirituality in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients.

作者信息

Lai C, Luciani M, Di Mario C, Galli F, Morelli E, Ginobbi P, Aceto P, Lombardo L

机构信息

Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Psychiatry and Psychology Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Jan;27(1). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12674. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

The role of spirituality on the psychological health was mostly investigated through studies conducted in terminally ill patients. However, there are not studies investigating the role of religious and spiritual beliefs on psychological state and on burden dimensions in caregivers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between spirituality, burden, and psychological state in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients. Two hundred caregivers of terminally ill patients with cancer were interviewed using Prolonged Grief Disorder 12 (PG-12), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D), Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and System of Belief Inventory (SBI-15R). The caregiver burden was positively correlated with anxiety, depression and PG-12 scores. The intrinsic spirituality was a significant predictor of the time-dependence burden (positively associated); and of the emotional burden (negatively associated). In caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients, higher levels of intrinsic spirituality predicted a higher amount of time devote to caregiving, and also protected against the emotional distress linked to providing assistance.

摘要

灵性对心理健康的作用大多是通过对绝症患者进行的研究来调查的。然而,尚无研究调查宗教和精神信仰对照顾者心理状态及负担维度的作用。本研究的目的是调查绝症癌症患者照顾者的灵性、负担和心理状态之间的关联。使用延长哀伤障碍量表12(PG - 12)、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(HAM - A)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM - D)、照顾者负担量表(CBI)和信仰体系量表(SBI - 15R)对200名绝症癌症患者的照顾者进行了访谈。照顾者负担与焦虑、抑郁和PG - 12评分呈正相关。内在灵性是时间依赖性负担(正相关)和情感负担(负相关)的重要预测因素。在绝症癌症患者的照顾者中,较高水平的内在灵性预示着投入照顾的时间更多,并且还能防止与提供帮助相关的情绪困扰。

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