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将口腔健康纳入初级卫生保健系统:尼日利亚拉各斯州初级卫生保健工作者的观点

Integration of Oral Health into Primary Health Care System: Views of Primary Health Care Workers in Lagos State, Nigeria.

作者信息

Braimoh Matilda, Ogunbodede Eyitope, Adeniyi Abiola

机构信息

Dental Department, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital , Ikeja, Nigeria.

Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University , Nigeria.

出版信息

J Public Health Afr. 2014 Jun 3;5(1):328. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2014.328. eCollection 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

The limited access to oral health care in developing countries can be greatly improved by integrating oral health into the Primary Health Care (PHC) system. This study was designed to assess the views of PHC workers on integrating oral health care into the PHC system. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in two selected local government areas of Lagos State. The instrument contained three sections assessing sociodemographic features, knowledge of common oral diseases and views on integration of oral health into PHC respectively. The mean knowledge score was 7.75 (SD=±1.81), while 60.4% of the respondents had average knowledge scores. Educational status (P=0.018) and designation (P=0.033) were significantly related to the mean knowledge scores. There was no significant difference in the oral health knowledge of the various cadres (P=0.393). Majority (85.4%) of the respondents were willing to include oral health education in their job schedule and 82% believed they needed more training on oral health. The knowledge of the respondents on the causes of the common oral diseases was deficient. Oral health education should be included in the future curriculum of these personnel.

摘要

通过将口腔卫生纳入初级卫生保健(PHC)系统,可以极大地改善发展中国家口腔卫生保健服务获取有限的状况。本研究旨在评估初级卫生保健工作者对将口腔卫生保健纳入初级卫生保健系统的看法。在拉各斯州选定的两个地方政府辖区进行了一项自填式问卷调查。该问卷包含三个部分,分别评估社会人口学特征、常见口腔疾病知识以及对将口腔卫生纳入初级卫生保健的看法。平均知识得分是7.75(标准差=±1.81),而60.4%的受访者知识得分处于平均水平。教育程度(P=0.018)和职务(P=0.033)与平均知识得分显著相关。不同干部的口腔卫生知识没有显著差异(P=0.393)。大多数(85.4%)受访者愿意将口腔健康教育纳入其工作安排,82%的人认为他们需要更多口腔卫生方面的培训。受访者对常见口腔疾病病因的了解不足。口腔健康教育应纳入这些人员未来的课程中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3249/5345462/221a09812e73/jphia-2014-1-328-g001.jpg

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