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60岁及以上有异性恋关系男性的性的重要性、性及性快感的意义:一项定性访谈研究的结果

The Importance of Sex and the Meaning of Sex and Sexual Pleasure for Men Aged 60 and Older Who Engage in Heterosexual Relationships: Findings from a Qualitative Interview Study.

作者信息

Fileborn Bianca, Hinchliff Sharron, Lyons Anthony, Heywood Wendy, Minichiello Victor, Brown Graham, Malta Sue, Barrett Catherine, Crameri Pauline

机构信息

Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, 215 Franklin Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Oct;46(7):2097-2110. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0918-9. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

Abstract

That many older individuals continue to engage in various forms of sexual expression well into later life is now well established in the literature. To date, however, only a small body of qualitative research has examined older men's experiences and understandings of sex in later life. Likewise, the ways in which older men's discussions on sex may be used as an avenue for "doing" masculinity remain underexplored. Older men are particularly interesting in this regard, as they inhabit an increasingly subordinated position in relation to hegemonic masculine ideals because of their age. To what extent might this limit or, alternatively, open up the possibilities for sexual expression and subjectivity in later life? Drawing on a subset of findings from Sex, Age, and Me: A National Study with Australian Women and Men Aged 60 and Older, data from qualitative interviews with 27 Australian men were explored in this article. The first Australian study of its kind, we argue that older men who engage in heterosexual relationships draw on a diverse and complex array of discursive positions regarding sex, relationships, and masculinity in making sense of their experiences of sex in later life. Older men are a heterogeneous group, and their experiences and understandings of sex do not simplistically follow "decline" or "success" narratives of aging. The findings of this research build upon and extend emerging research illustrating the centrality of intimacy to older men's sexual lives, while simultaneously highlighting the ways in which the body and discursive constructions of sex intersect to shape older men's sexual subjectivities.

摘要

许多老年人在晚年仍继续参与各种形式的性表达,这一点在文献中已得到充分证实。然而,迄今为止,只有一小部分定性研究考察了老年男性在晚年的性经历和性认知。同样,老年男性关于性的讨论可能被用作一种“践行”男子气概的途径,这方面的研究仍未得到充分探索。老年男性在这方面尤其值得关注,因为由于年龄原因,他们在霸权男性理想方面的地位日益从属。这在多大程度上可能限制或相反地为晚年的性表达和主体性开辟可能性?本文利用了《性、年龄与我:一项针对60岁及以上澳大利亚男女的全国性研究》的一部分研究结果,探讨了对27名澳大利亚男性进行定性访谈的数据。作为澳大利亚同类研究中的首例,我们认为,处于异性恋关系中的老年男性在理解其晚年性经历时,会借鉴一系列关于性、关系和男子气概的多样而复杂的话语立场。老年男性是一个异质群体,他们对性的经历和理解并非简单地遵循衰老的“衰退”或“成功”叙事。这项研究的结果建立并扩展了新出现的研究,这些研究表明亲密关系对老年男性性生活的核心地位,同时突出了身体与性的话语建构相互交叉以塑造老年男性性主体性的方式。

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