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Mother-child communication about sexual health, HPV and cervical cancer among antenatal clinic attendees in Johannesburg, South Africa.南非约翰内斯堡产前诊所就诊者中母婴关于性健康、人乳头瘤病毒和宫颈癌的沟通。
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2
Knowledge attitudes and practices of cervical cancer screening among urban and rural Nigerian women: a call for education and mass screening.尼日利亚城乡妇女宫颈癌筛查的知识、态度和实践:呼吁教育和大规模筛查。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2011 May;20(3):362-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01175.x.
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Treatment of cervical cancer in Italy: strategies and their impact on the women.意大利宫颈癌的治疗:策略及其对女性的影响。
Vaccine. 2009 May 29;27 Suppl 1:A39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.110.
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Cervical cancer: the sub-Saharan African perspective.宫颈癌:撒哈拉以南非洲地区的视角
Reprod Health Matters. 2008 Nov;16(32):41-9. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)32415-X.
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Prevention of cervical cancer.宫颈癌的预防
Reprod Health Matters. 2008 Nov;16(32):18-31. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)32397-0.
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Evaluation of cervical cancer screening program at a rural community of South Africa.南非一个农村社区宫颈癌筛查项目的评估
East Afr J Public Health. 2008 Aug;5(2):111-6.
7
Awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria.尼日利亚东南部奥韦里地区宫颈癌筛查的知晓率与接受情况
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Ensuring access to HPV vaccines through integrated services: a reproductive health perspective.从生殖健康角度看,通过综合服务确保获得人乳头瘤病毒疫苗
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Role of human papilloma virus testing in cervical cancer prevention.人乳头瘤病毒检测在宫颈癌预防中的作用。
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Knowledge and practice about cervical cancer and Pap smear testing among patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.肯尼亚内罗毕肯雅塔国家医院患者对宫颈癌及巴氏涂片检查的认知与实践
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英国某大学中撒哈拉以南非洲女学生对宫颈癌及筛查的认知、态度和经验。

Knowledge, attitude, and experience of cervical cancer and screening among Sub-saharan African female students in a UK University.

作者信息

Ogbonna Faith Sopuruchukwu

机构信息

Department of Allied and Public Health, Faculty of Medical Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England.

出版信息

Ann Afr Med. 2017 Jan-Mar;16(1):18-23. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_37_16.

DOI:10.4103/aam.aam_37_16
PMID:28300047
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5452699/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cervical cancer is one of the major diseases that affect women of child bearing age. Its main cause is the human papilloma virus; although, other associated factors have been evidenced to increase its risk. Pap-smear screening and vaccination which has been shown to be successful in reducing the incidence and prevalence of the disease in developed countries, has been neglected in developing countries due to lack of knowledge, misconceptions, and cultural beliefs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study involving only female Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) students in a UK university setting.

RESULTS

One hundred and eighty-six (42%) African female students were recruited from the 442 SSA students attending one of the major Universities in the UK. Seventy-one (38.2%) of the students were aware of cervical screening, but only 20 (10.8%) reported having knowledge of cervical cancer. A small percentage of about 26.9% (50 Students) were already part of this screening program; although, 81 (43.5%) showed willingness to participate in future screening programs. More so, it was evident that student's perception was dependent on their experience of the disease (P = 000) just as their participation in screening program was dependent on their awareness level (P ≤ 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Female African students from the SSA region have poor knowledge of the disease which influenced their attitude toward screening. More needs to be carried out to increase awareness and uptake of screening within the school environment as university setting provides a viable platform to promote healthy behavior. Résumé Contexte: Le cancer du col de l'utérus est l'une des principales maladies qui touchent les femmes en âge de procréer. Sa principale cause est le virus du papillome humain; Bien que, d'autres facteurs associés ont été mis en évidence pour augmenter son risque. Le dépistage du Pap et la vaccination, qui s'est avéré efficace pour réduire l'incidence et la prévalence de la maladie dans les pays développés, a été négligé dans les pays en développement en raison du manque de connaissances, d'idées fausses et de croyances culturelles. Matériel et Méthodes: Une étude transversale impliquant seulement des étudiantes d'Afrique subsaharienne (SSA) dans un université britannique. Résultats: Cent quatre-vingt-six (42%) étudiantes africaines ont été recrutées parmi les 442 étudiants SSA fréquentant l'une des plus grandes universités du Royaume-Uni. Soixante et onze (38,2%) des étudiants étaient au courant du dépistage du cancer du col, mais seulement 20 (10,8%) ont déclaré avoir une connaissance du cancer du col de l'utérus. Un faible pourcentage d'environ 26,9% (50 étudiants)Font déjà partie de ce programme de dépistage; 81 (43,5%) se sont montrés disposés à participer à de futurs programmes de dépistage. De plus, il était évident que la perception des étudiants dépendait de leur expérience de la maladie (P = 000), tout comme leur participation au programme de dépistage dépendait de leur niveau de sensibilisation (P ≤ 0,01).

CONCLUSION

Les étudiantes africaines de la région de l'Afrique subsaharienne connaissent mal la maladie et ont influencé leur attitude envers le dépistage. Davantage de mesures doivent être prises pour accroître la sensibilisation et l'adoption du dépistage dans l'environnement scolaire, car le cadre universitaire constitue une plate-forme viable pour promouvoir un comportement sain.

摘要

背景

宫颈癌是影响育龄女性的主要疾病之一。其主要病因是人乳头瘤病毒;不过,其他相关因素也已被证明会增加患病风险。巴氏涂片筛查和疫苗接种在发达国家已被证明能成功降低该疾病的发病率和患病率,但在发展中国家,由于缺乏知识、误解和文化信仰,这些措施一直被忽视。

材料与方法

一项横断面研究,仅涉及在英国大学就读的撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)地区的女学生。

结果

在英国一所主要大学就读的442名SSA地区学生中,招募了186名(42%)非洲女学生。71名(38.2%)学生知晓宫颈癌筛查,但只有20名(10.8%)报告了解宫颈癌。约26.9%(50名学生)的一小部分已经参与了该筛查项目;不过,81名(43.5%)表示愿意参加未来的筛查项目。此外,很明显学生的认知取决于他们对该疾病的经历(P = 000),就像他们参与筛查项目取决于他们的知晓程度一样(P≤0.01)。

结论

来自SSA地区的非洲女学生对该疾病了解甚少,这影响了她们对筛查的态度。需要开展更多工作以提高学校环境中对筛查的认识和接受度,因为大学环境为促进健康行为提供了一个可行的平台。简历 背景:宫颈癌是影响育龄妇女的主要疾病之一。其主要原因是人类乳头瘤病毒;尽管,其他相关因素已被证明会增加其风险。巴氏涂片筛查和疫苗接种,在发达国家已被证明对降低该疾病的发病率和患病率有效,但在发展中国家却因缺乏知识、错误观念和文化信仰而被忽视。材料与方法:一项横断面研究,仅涉及英国一所大学的撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)地区女学生。结果:在442名就读于英国一所主要大学的SSA地区学生中,招募了186名(42%)非洲女学生。71名(38.2%)学生了解宫颈癌筛查,但只有20名(1