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里约热内卢家庭健康团队的工作人员:组织氛围研究中的领导因素

Family Health Teams workers in Rio de Janeiro: leadership aspects in a study on organizational climate.

作者信息

Santos Leda Jung Dos, Paranhos Maurício Sangama

机构信息

Centro Universitário Serra dos Órgãos. Av. Alberto Torres 111, Alto. 25964-000 Teresópolis RJ Brasil.

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Mar;22(3):759-770. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017223.33112016.

Abstract

Organizational climate is understood as the formal or informal perception of policies, practices, actions and organizational procedures, and is a factor of influence in the efficiency of the results, as well as in the conduct of people that are part of an organization. This paper describes one of organizational climate realms, namely, leadership, comparing the strata of professional categories of the Family Health Teams in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Thus, an administrative-based survey was carried out with a sample of n = 9,590 people in 187 primary healthcare units (71 Family Clinics and 116 Municipal Health Centers). The results show that all items that measure the realm of "leadership" were positively evaluated with differences between strata (p-value <0.001). We recommend conducting regular studies and holding leadership workshops in the very health units, as well as using distance-learning tools to exchange information and train staff.

摘要

组织氛围被理解为对政策、实践、行动和组织程序的正式或非正式认知,并且是影响结果效率以及组织中人员行为的一个因素。本文描述了组织氛围领域之一,即领导力,比较了里约热内卢市家庭健康团队的专业类别层次。因此,对187个初级医疗保健单位(71个家庭诊所和116个市立健康中心)的9590人样本进行了一项基于行政的调查。结果表明,所有衡量“领导力”领域的项目在各层次之间均得到了积极评价(p值<0.001)。我们建议在医疗单位定期开展研究并举办领导力研讨会,以及使用远程学习工具来交流信息和培训员工。

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