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分娩期间使用酯类局部麻醉药2-氯普鲁卡因进行连续硬膜外镇痛:一例报告

Continuous Epidural Analgesia Using an Ester-Linked Local Anesthetic Agent, 2-Chloroprocaine, During Labor: A Case Report.

作者信息

Lee Simon C, Moll Vanessa

机构信息

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Emory Center of Critical Care, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

A A Case Rep. 2017 Jun 1;8(11):297-299. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000494.

Abstract

We report the use of the ester-linked local anesthetic, 2-chloroprocaine, for continuous epidural analgesia in a patient in labor with a history of allergic reaction to amide local anesthetics. The patient gave a reliable history of pruritus, hives, erythema, and swelling on her lower extremity after having received a preservative-free amide local anesthetic. This allergy had been confirmed by a dermatologist by her reports. The patient requested an epidural for labor analgesia that was placed successfully. After an initial bolus, a continuous infusion of 1.5% of 2-chloroprocaine was initiated to achieve satisfactory pain relief throughout an uneventful vaginal delivery.

摘要

我们报告了一位有酰胺类局部麻醉药过敏史的产妇在分娩时使用酯类局部麻醉药2-氯普鲁卡因进行持续硬膜外镇痛的情况。该患者有可靠的病史,即在接受不含防腐剂的酰胺类局部麻醉药后下肢出现瘙痒、荨麻疹、红斑和肿胀。皮肤科医生根据她的报告证实了这种过敏反应。患者要求进行硬膜外分娩镇痛,操作成功。在给予初始推注后,开始持续输注1.5%的2-氯普鲁卡因,以在整个顺利的阴道分娩过程中实现满意的疼痛缓解。

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