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铅、锌、镉和铜在肺螺亚纲软体动物庭院蜗牛(Helix aspersa müller)体内的分布

The distribution of Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu within the pulmonate mollusc Helix aspersa müller.

作者信息

Coughtrey P J, Martin M H

机构信息

Department of Botany, The University, BS81UG, Bristol, England.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1976 Dec;23(4):315-322. doi: 10.1007/BF00345960.

Abstract

The distribution of Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu throughout the body tissues of Helix aspersa was determined. The digestive gland of the mollusc was shown to be an important store of Pb, Zn and Cd while Cu was found to be more evenly distributed throughout the tissues of the animal. These results are discussed with relation to previous work concerning heavy metal content in molluscs. The selectivity of the digestive gland for Cd was higher than it was for either Pb or Zn and it is suggested that analysis of the digestive gland of molluscs may be useful in studying levels of Cd at different sites.At a contaminated site the levels of Cd in Helix aspersa were shown to be 13 times greater than at a relatively uncontaminated site.

摘要

测定了散大蜗牛全身组织中铅、锌、镉和铜的分布情况。结果表明,软体动物的消化腺是铅、锌和镉的重要储存部位,而铜在动物组织中的分布更为均匀。结合之前关于软体动物重金属含量的研究对这些结果进行了讨论。消化腺对镉的选择性高于对铅或锌的选择性,研究表明,分析软体动物的消化腺可能有助于研究不同地点的镉含量水平。在一个受污染的地点,散大蜗牛体内的镉含量比一个相对未受污染的地点高出13倍。

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