Brandt D Ch
Zoological Laboratory, Department of Ecology, University of Leiden, Kaiserstraat 63, 2311 GP, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Oecologia. 1980 Jan;44(2):281-282. doi: 10.1007/BF00572691.
The red wood antFormica polyctena builds a mound of dead vegetable material which is accumulated into a sort of loose thatch. Some taxonomic relatives ofFormica nest beneath rocks and the two nest types are closely related in a physical sense. Possibly this similarity is more than just coincidental. The hypothesis is suggested that the mound ofFormica polyctena has evolved as a simulation of a rock.
红木蚁(Formica polyctena)会用死亡的植物材料堆积起一个蚁丘,这些材料堆积成一种松散的茅草状。Formica的一些分类学上的近亲在岩石下筑巢,从物理意义上讲,这两种巢穴类型密切相关。这种相似性可能不仅仅是巧合。有人提出这样的假说,即Formica polyctena的蚁丘是作为对岩石的一种模拟而进化出来的。