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沙漠植物的生态生理学研究:V. 浸泡和再干燥对红柄叶驼蹄瓣种子萌发的影响以及一种抑制剂对该效应的可能作用

[Eco-physiological studies on desert plants : V. Influence of soaking and redrying on the germination of Zygophyllum coccineum seeds and the possible contribution of an inhibitor to the effect].

作者信息

Batanouny K H, Ziegler H

机构信息

Botanisches Institut der Technischen Universität München, Deutschland.

Botany Dept. Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1971 Jun;8(2):209-217. doi: 10.1007/BF00345814.

Abstract
  1. The rate and percentage of germination of soaked and redried seeds are higher than those of untreated seeds. The promoting effect of soaking and redryring of seeds on germination increases with the duration of soaking. Seeds that germinated during soaking are unable to tolerate drying. 2. Exposure of the seeds to light after the first 8 hours of soaking inhibits germination of the seeds after drying. 3. Washing the seeds with water has no effect on germination in the dark at 25°C, while it promotes germination in light at 25°C and in the dark at 10°C. 4. The leachate of Zygophyllum coccineum seeds has no significant effect on the dark germination of these seeds. On the other hand, it inhibits the light germination. Germination of Lepidium sativum seeds is not affected by the leachate of Zygophyllum seeds, either in the dark or in light. 5. When the washed seeds of Zygophyllum coccineum are germinated, their radicles are longer and the hypocotyls shorter than in the controls. The leachate promotes hypocotyl growth and inhibits that of the radicle. 6. A hypothesis is suggested to interpret the results based on the assumed interaction between seeds, light and an inhibitor.
摘要
  1. 浸泡并复干的种子的发芽率和发芽百分比高于未处理的种子。种子浸泡和复干对发芽的促进作用随着浸泡时间的延长而增强。在浸泡期间发芽的种子无法耐受干燥。2. 浸泡8小时后将种子置于光照下会抑制干燥后种子的发芽。3. 在25°C黑暗条件下用水冲洗种子对发芽没有影响,而在25°C光照条件下以及10°C黑暗条件下冲洗则会促进发芽。4. 红果驼蹄瓣种子的浸出液对这些种子的黑暗发芽没有显著影响。另一方面,它会抑制光照下发芽。独行菜种子的发芽在黑暗或光照条件下均不受驼蹄瓣种子浸出液的影响。5. 当对冲洗过的红果驼蹄瓣种子进行发芽处理时,其胚根比对照更长,而下胚轴比对照更短。浸出液促进下胚轴生长并抑制胚根生长。6. 基于种子、光照和一种抑制剂之间假定的相互作用,提出了一个假说来解释这些结果。

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