Piccininni Paul, Clough Anthony, Padilla Ray, Piccininni Gabriella
Medical Commission - Games Group, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland; Medical Committee, International Ice Hockey Federation, Zurich, Switzerland; Mississauga Steelheads, Canadian Hockey League, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Medical Commission - Games Group, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland; Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Clin Sports Med. 2017 Apr;36(2):369-405. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.12.001.
Oral and facial injuries are very common in sport, and can be very expensive to treat. Many of these injuries are preventable with proper pre-competition assessment and suitable well-designed protection. Prompt sideline identification and management of orofacial injuries and appropriate follow-up are crucial to successful outcomes. There have been significant recent advances in both trauma management and mouth guard design and fabrication techniques. Athletes have a unique set of challenges-including collisions, finances, travel and training, dehydration, sport beverages, and high carbohydrate diets-that may compromise their oral health.
口腔和面部损伤在体育运动中非常常见，治疗费用可能很高。通过适当的赛前评估和精心设计的合适防护措施，许多此类损伤是可以预防的。在赛场边迅速识别和处理口腔颌面部损伤并进行适当的后续跟进，对于取得成功的治疗效果至关重要。近期在创伤管理以及护齿器设计与制作技术方面都取得了重大进展。运动员面临一系列独特的挑战，包括碰撞、财务、旅行与训练、脱水、运动饮料和高碳水化合物饮食等，这些都可能损害他们的口腔健康。
