Matusak Mark E, Yau Catherine C, Fibel Kenton H
Cedars-Sinai Kerlan-Jobe Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
HSS J. 2023 Aug;19(3):277-284. doi: 10.1177/15563316221144284. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Most injuries in American football are orthopedic, but the medical team must also be prepared to recognize and manage injuries beyond the musculoskeletal system that may result from trauma to the face, chest, abdomen, and pelvic regions. Failure to promptly identify such injuries in athletes can be life-threatening or permanently disabling. The literature on many of the nonorthopedic sports injuries is limited but can aid in understanding injury presentation, imaging modalities of choice, and initial management. Safe return-to-play decision-making requires a thoughtful approach through the use of available data and an understanding of pathophysiology and tissue healing.
美式橄榄球运动中的大多数损伤属于骨科范畴，但医疗团队还必须做好准备，识别和处理可能因面部、胸部、腹部及盆腔区域创伤而导致的、超出肌肉骨骼系统的损伤。未能及时识别运动员的此类损伤可能会危及生命或导致永久性残疾。关于许多非骨科运动损伤的文献有限，但有助于理解损伤表现、首选的成像方式及初始处理。安全的重返比赛决策需要通过运用现有数据，并理解病理生理学和组织愈合情况，采取深思熟虑的方法。
