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本文引用的文献

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Preparation of Highly Functionalized Grignard Reagents by an Iodine-Magnesium Exchange Reaction and its Application in Solid-Phase Synthesis.通过碘-镁交换反应制备高官能化格氏试剂及其在固相合成中的应用。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Jul 3;37(12):1701-1703. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980703)37:12<1701::AID-ANIE1701>3.0.CO;2-U.
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A selective thyroid hormone β receptor agonist enhances human and rodent oligodendrocyte differentiation.一种选择性甲状腺激素β受体激动剂增强了人和啮齿动物少突胶质细胞的分化。
Glia. 2014 Sep;62(9):1513-29. doi: 10.1002/glia.22697. Epub 2014 May 24.
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Suppressing thyroid hormone signaling preserves cone photoreceptors in mouse models of retinal degeneration.抑制甲状腺激素信号可保护视网膜变性小鼠模型中的视锥细胞。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Mar 4;111(9):3602-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1317041111. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
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Induction of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ABCD2) by thyromimetics.甲状腺激素类似物对肾上腺脑白质营养不良相关基因(ABCD2)的诱导作用。
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2009 Aug;116(1-2):37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 May 3.
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Sobetirome: a case history of bench-to-clinic drug discovery and development.索贝替欧:从实验室到临床的药物研发案例。
Heart Fail Rev. 2010 Mar;15(2):177-82. doi: 10.1007/s10741-008-9122-x. Epub 2008 Nov 11.
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Pd-C-induced catalytic transfer hydrogenation with triethylsilane.钯碳催化的三乙硅烷催化转移氢化反应
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Rational design and synthesis of a novel thyroid hormone antagonist that blocks coactivator recruitment.一种新型甲状腺激素拮抗剂的合理设计与合成,该拮抗剂可阻断共激活因子募集。
J Med Chem. 2002 Jul 18;45(15):3310-20. doi: 10.1021/jm0201013.
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Improved synthesis of the iodine-free thyromimetic GC-1.无碘甲状腺模拟物GC-1的合成改进
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 Dec 4;10(23):2607-11. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00531-x.
9
The thyroid hormone receptor-beta-selective agonist GC-1 differentially affects plasma lipids and cardiac activity.甲状腺激素受体β选择性激动剂GC-1对血脂和心脏活动有不同影响。
Endocrinology. 2000 Sep;141(9):3057-64. doi: 10.1210/endo.141.9.7681.
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A high-affinity subtype-selective agonist ligand for the thyroid hormone receptor.一种用于甲状腺激素受体的高亲和力亚型选择性激动剂配体。
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甲状腺激素类似物的新合成路线:d-索比美、H-索比美及拮抗剂NH-3。

New synthetic routes to thyroid hormone analogs: d-sobetirome, H-sobetirome, and the antagonist NH-3.

作者信息

Placzek Andrew T, Scanlan Thomas S

机构信息

Program in Chemical Biology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

出版信息

Tetrahedron. 2015 Sep 2;71(35):5946-5951. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.049. Epub 2015 May 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.049
PMID:28316349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5354297/
Abstract

New synthetic routes for the preparation of isotopically labeled versions of thyroid hormone agonist sobetirome were developed using Knochel's iodine-magnesium exchange. A more efficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone antagonist NH-3 was developed from a common intermediate in the sobetirome route. Using the new synthetic routes, d- and H-sobetirome were prepared for their use in studying biodistribution and the cellular uptake of sobetirome. The new route to NH-3 allows for a more rapid and efficient synthesis and provides access to an advanced intermediate to facilitate antagonist analog production in the final bond-forming synthetic step.

摘要

利用克诺赫尔的碘-镁交换反应,开发了制备甲状腺激素激动剂索贝替罗同位素标记版本的新合成路线。从索贝替罗合成路线中的一个常见中间体出发,开发了一种更高效合成甲状腺激素拮抗剂NH-3的方法。利用这些新合成路线,制备了氘代和氢代索贝替罗,用于研究索贝替罗的生物分布和细胞摄取。通往NH-3的新路线实现了更快速高效的合成,并提供了一种高级中间体,便于在最终的成键合成步骤中生产拮抗剂类似物。