Ghasemzadeh I, Alavi-Nasr A, Khademi M, Kargar Kheirabad A, Gouklani H
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):118-121.
Hepatitis has involved many individuals and has left many complications. Hepatitis C is a type of hepatitis connected with several dilemmas. The purpose of the research is to study the Hepatitis epidemiology C into the Island of Qeshm in 2014. this was an interventional study conducted on 1500 inhabitants of Qeshm Island. Participants were selected by using cluster sampling. Five cc of blood was drawn from each participant in order to test for HCV-Ab with ELIZA technique. Positive samples were referred for PCR to investigate the presence of anti Hepatitis C anti body. Data were entered in SPSS v.16 after sample collection and are examined utilizing detailed census (prevalence, mean, percent and standard deviation) and chi-square. out of 1500 participants, 986 (65.7%) are women and 514 (34.3 %) are men. HCV anti body was seen in four patients (0.3 percent). The outcomes of the research explained that not of the studied factors (age, gender, marital status, place of residence, educational level, history of IV drug abuse, being in jail, quitting addiction, risky sexual behavior, etc.) is related to antibody pervasiveness. The disease pervasiveness was 0.3 percent in Qeshm Island, that is compatible with the another research outcomes. Also, factors investigated for HCV were not recognized as HCV risk factors.
肝炎已累及许多人，并留下了许多并发症。丙型肝炎是一种与多种难题相关的肝炎类型。该研究的目的是研究2014年格什姆岛的丙型肝炎流行病学。这是一项对格什姆岛1500名居民进行的干预性研究。参与者通过整群抽样选取。从每位参与者身上抽取5毫升血液，以便用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）技术检测抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体（HCV-Ab）。阳性样本被送去进行聚合酶链反应（PCR），以检测抗丙型肝炎抗体的存在。样本收集后，数据录入社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）v.16，并利用详细普查（患病率、均值、百分比和标准差）和卡方检验进行分析。在1500名参与者中，986名（65.7%）为女性，514名（34.3%）为男性。4名患者（0.3%）检测出抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体。研究结果表明，所研究的因素（年龄、性别、婚姻状况、居住地点、教育水平、静脉注射吸毒史、入狱、戒毒、危险性行为等）均与抗体普遍性无关。格什姆岛的疾病患病率为0.3%，这与其他研究结果相符。此外，所调查的丙型肝炎相关因素未被认定为丙型肝炎危险因素。
