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2013 - 2014年期间伊朗格什姆岛居民中的艾滋病毒疾病患病率。

Prevalence of HIV disease between Qeshm Island people during 2013-2014, Iran.

作者信息

Holakouie N, Kargar Kheirabad A, Sajjadi M J, Gouklani H

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):190-194.

Abstract

Got safe loss syndrome (HIV) is represented with a variety of disorders of cellular and humoral immune dysfunction caused with personal immunodeficiency disease (HIV) infection. Immune deficiency caused by HIV, leads to opportunistic diseases & certainly the progression of the infections cause the patient's death. That is why we chose to realize this research, to assess the prevalence of HIV among the Qeshm Island inhabitants. The cross-sectional research did carry on 1500 subjects. The sampling approach is the stratify-cluster compound. Ten head-clusters were randomly selected from each center and individuals are received from within the blocks. Later developing the questionnaire, including demographic the information and danger agents, gore examples are captured from the brachial vein. The currency of HIV-Ab is assessed with the approach of ELISA. Indeed, the actuarial studies are performed with applying the actuarial Plan for public Sciences software (SPSS) program issue 16.0. The information is examined with Chi-square and detailed actuarial trial. The all over the currency of HIV disease is zero. Of the members in the examination, 511 (34.1%) are men and 989 (65.9%) were women. This age of mediocre is 32.6 years. 88% and 12% of the individuals were married and single, respectively. The training plane of maximum cases (66%) was the degree diploma. In terms of location, mostly subjects (75.2%) lived into the village region. 136 (7.9%) had a history of travelling abroad and none of the subjects did not report a history of running away from home. The most of the subjects lived in the rural area and were married women with high school education. Although there were cases that had records of sexually spread illnesses (STD) or tattoos, HIV prevalence was zero. This gives hope to the health of our society Regarding HIV disease.

摘要

获得性免疫缺陷综合征(HIV)表现为因人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染导致的多种细胞和体液免疫功能障碍疾病。HIV引起的免疫缺陷会导致机会性疾病,感染的进展必然会导致患者死亡。这就是我们选择开展这项研究的原因,以评估格什姆岛居民中HIV的流行情况。这项横断面研究共对1500名受试者进行了调查。抽样方法是分层整群抽样。从每个中心随机选取10个群,从群内选取个体。随后编制问卷,包括人口统计学信息和危险因素,从肱静脉采集血样。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法评估HIV抗体情况。实际上,使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)16.0版程序进行统计学分析。数据用卡方检验和详细的统计学检验进行分析。HIV疾病的总体流行率为零。在接受检查的成员中,511名(34.1%)为男性,989名(65.9%)为女性。平均年龄为32.6岁。分别有88%和12%的个体已婚和单身。大多数病例(66%)的教育程度为文凭。就居住地点而言,大多数受试者(75.2%)生活在农村地区。136名(7.9%)有出国旅行史,没有受试者报告有离家出走史。大多数受试者生活在农村地区,是受过高中教育的已婚女性。尽管有一些病例有性传播疾病(STD)或纹身记录,但HIV流行率为零。这给我们社会关于HIV疾病的健康状况带来了希望。

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