Kargar Kheirabad A, Elmira Jokari E, Sajjadi M J, Gouklani H
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):173-177.
About 1/ 3 of the world crowd (2 billion) suffers from HBV infection. 15 to 40% of Hepatitis B cases develop into chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Considering the dangerous complication of the illness and the evidence that the prevalence is different in various areas of the country, this research was directed with the purpose of determining the currency of the Hepatitis B between Qeshm Island crowds. This cross-partial research was directed on 1500 cases. The sampling procedure was the stratify-cluster organization. Later creating the checklist, including the demographic information and risk factors, blood cases were formed. ELISA system evaluated the currency of HBsAg. At the end, the mathematical studies were conducted by applying the mathematical Plans for software of Social Sciences (SPSS) system issue 16.0. The information were investigated by Chi-square and detailed mathematical exams. The overall currency of HBsAg positivity was 1%, 0.8%, and 1.1% between male and female, individually. The middle age of members was 30.07 years old. Virus was more currency in married persons, students, lower than in 15-years-old educated people and persons who had a past of vaccination and transfusion. The currency of Hepatitis B in people who had a past of sex and substance infusion was zero. Finally, the finding of the research showed that none of the investigated factors was associated with the prevalence of HBsAg. It appears that the currency of HBV virus in Qeshm is slightly lower than that of the public.
世界上约三分之一的人群(20亿)感染乙肝病毒。15%至40%的乙肝病例会发展为慢性肝炎、肝硬化和肝细胞癌(HCC)。考虑到该疾病的危险并发症以及该国不同地区患病率存在差异的证据,本研究旨在确定格什姆岛人群中乙肝的流行情况。这项横断面研究针对1500例病例。抽样程序为分层整群抽样。随后创建了包含人口统计学信息和危险因素的检查表,采集血样。酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)系统评估乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)的流行情况。最后,运用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)16.0版进行数学分析。通过卡方检验和详细的数学检验对数据进行研究。HBsAg阳性的总体流行率在男性和女性中分别为1%、0.8%和1.1%。研究对象的平均年龄为30.07岁。病毒在已婚者、学生中更常见,低于15岁受教育人群以及有疫苗接种和输血史的人群。有性接触和药物注射史的人群中乙肝的流行率为零。最后,研究结果表明所调查的因素均与HBsAg的流行率无关。看来格什姆岛乙肝病毒的流行率略低于总体水平。