Samhkaniyan E, Mahdavi A, Mohamadpour S, Rahmani S
PhD of Student Health Psychology, department of education and psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Master of Clinical Psychology, department of education and psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ahvaz, Iran.
J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):107-113.
The present study investigated the performance of Mindfulness according to the Cognitive approach on the Quality of Life and Loneliness of women with HIV. This research is a semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and check team, which was conducted in winter, 2014. In this research, 24 positive HIV women in Tehran were selected by volunteers sampling method and were stochastically related to either the control team (n = 12) or the MBCT groups (n = 12) and, the World Health Organization quality of life survey and the University of California Los Angeles loneliness scale were administrated as pretest. The MBCT team got eight sessions of mindfulness according to the cognitive theory and the check team got no intervention. At the end, the post-test was administrated to two groups and, covariance method was used for data analysis by SPSS-20 software. The results of the present study indicated that there were clear variations among the test groups check group and MBCT (p < 0.001). Therefore, Mindfulness-based Cognitive theory increased the mean quality of life and decreased loneliness. The findings indicated that the Mindfulness-based Cognitive therapy increased the quality of life and decreased loneliness in positive HIV women. Therefore, in order to modify the quality of life and loneliness in these cases, attention to these variables during clinical trials with the goal of an appropriate intervention, will be beneficial.
本研究根据认知方法调查了正念对感染艾滋病毒女性的生活质量和孤独感的影响。本研究是一项采用前测-后测和对照组的半实验研究,于2014年冬季进行。在本研究中,通过志愿者抽样方法选取了24名德黑兰的艾滋病毒阳性女性,并将她们随机分为对照组(n = 12)或正念认知疗法(MBCT)组(n = 12),并使用世界卫生组织生活质量调查问卷和加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表进行前测。MBCT组根据认知理论接受了八次正念训练课程,而对照组未接受任何干预。最后,对两组进行后测,并使用SPSS - 20软件通过协方差方法进行数据分析。本研究结果表明,测试组、对照组和MBCT组之间存在明显差异(p < 0.001)。因此,基于正念的认知理论提高了生活质量的均值并降低了孤独感。研究结果表明,基于正念的认知疗法提高了艾滋病毒阳性女性的生活质量并降低了她们的孤独感。因此,为了改善这些情况下的生活质量和孤独感,在临床试验中关注这些变量以进行适当干预将是有益的。