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认知行为团体治疗训练对提高青少年情商和总体健康状况的有效性。

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy training on improving emotional intelligence and general health of adolescents.

作者信息

Aghel Masjedi M, Taghavizadeh M, Azadi N, Hosseinzadeh F, Koushkestani A

机构信息

Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Iran.

General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):132-137.

Abstract

The aim of the current research was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBT) training on the general health and improve the emotional intelligence of male adolescents in Tehran city. The current research is a semi-trial research with pretest-posttest experimental design and two test and control groups, which were carried out in the 2014-2015 academic year. 40 high school male students were chosen via proper sampling approach and they were stochastically classified into test and control team (each team, n = 20). The students were protested via Baron emotional intelligence and GHQ-28 general health questionnaire. Subsequently, the test group was trained in the cognitive-behavioral group therapy for eight sessions and the control group received no interventions. In the end, both groups were post-tested, and the data were investigated by using a multivariate investigation of covariance method and SPSS-20. The outcomes demonstrated that there were notable distinctions between the experiment and the checking teams after the implementation of the CBT training (P < 0.001) so that the average score of emotional intelligence and general health increased in test group rather than in the check team. The findings indicated that the CBT practice is useful in improving emotional intelligence and general health in adolescent male students. Thus, one can recommend that appropriate therapy training could be designed to improve their emotional intelligence and general health.

摘要

当前研究的目的是检验认知行为团体疗法(CBT)培训对德黑兰市男性青少年总体健康状况的有效性,并提高他们的情商。本研究是一项采用前测-后测实验设计的半试验性研究,设有两个试验组和对照组,于2014 - 2015学年开展。通过适当的抽样方法选取了40名高中男生,并将他们随机分为试验组和对照组(每组n = 20)。通过巴伦情商测试和GHQ - 28总体健康问卷对学生进行了前测。随后,试验组接受了为期八节的认知行为团体疗法培训,而对照组未接受任何干预。最后,对两组进行了后测,并使用协方差多元调查方法和SPSS - 20对数据进行了研究。结果表明,实施CBT培训后,实验组和对照组之间存在显著差异(P < 0.001),以至于试验组的情商和总体健康平均得分高于对照组。研究结果表明,CBT实践有助于提高青少年男性学生的情商和总体健康状况。因此,可以建议设计适当的治疗培训来提高他们的情商和总体健康。

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