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心理福利教学对护士婚姻满意度和自我效能感的影响。

The impact of teaching psychological welfare on marital satisfaction and self-efficacy in nurses.

作者信息

Sabzianpoor B, Ghazanfari Amrai M, Jalali Farahani M, Soheila R, Mahdavi A, Rahmani S

机构信息

Psychometric Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Iran.

General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Semnan, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):307-312.

Abstract

Proper psychological interventions for enhancing public health and mental welfare in nurses are of great importance. This study intended to explore the influence of the teaching psychological welfare on marital satisfaction and self-efficacy in nurses of Imam Khomeini hospital. The method of the present study was semi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design and a control group. Hence, 24 nurses were selected from Imam Khomeini hospital, by using convenience sampling, and they were divided into two groups: experiment and monitoring. By using a 47-questions marital satisfaction questionnaire and a 17-questions general self-efficacy questionnaire, both groups were pre-tested. Then the test group, received lessons on psychological welfare within ten sessions, but the control group received no interventions. Afterwards, both groups were post-tested, and the data collected were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics methods through SPSS software. Findings showed that teaching psychological welfare significantly increased marital satisfaction and self-efficacy in nurses (p < 0.001). From this research, it was concluded that teaching psychological welfare is an effective strategy for those with risky jobs like nurses, because it is highly efficient, especially when it is performed in groups, because it is cheap, and because it is acceptable by different working people.

摘要

采取适当的心理干预措施以提升护士的公共卫生和心理福利至关重要。本研究旨在探讨心理福利教学对伊玛目·霍梅尼医院护士婚姻满意度和自我效能感的影响。本研究采用半实验性的前测后测设计,并设有对照组。因此,通过便利抽样从伊玛目·霍梅尼医院选取了24名护士,并将她们分为两组:实验组和监测组。使用一份包含47个问题的婚姻满意度问卷和一份包含17个问题的一般自我效能感问卷对两组进行了前测。然后,实验组接受了为期十节的心理福利课程,而对照组未接受任何干预。之后,对两组进行了后测,并通过SPSS软件使用描述性和推断性统计方法对收集到的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,心理福利教学显著提高了护士的婚姻满意度和自我效能感(p < 0.001)。从这项研究得出的结论是,心理福利教学对于像护士这样从事高风险工作的人来说是一种有效的策略,因为它效率很高,尤其是以小组形式进行时,因为它成本低廉,并且为不同职业的人所接受。

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