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培养解决问题的技能对那些父母不负责任或没有父母的少女的自尊和行为调整的影响。

The impact of training problem-solving skills on self-esteem and behavioral adjustment in teenage girls who have irresponsible parents or no parents.

作者信息

Shahgholy Ghahfarokhi F, Moradi N, Alborzkouh P, Radmehr S, Zainali M

机构信息

Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):125-131.

Abstract

Proper psychological interventions are of great importance because they help enhancing psychological and public health in adolescents with irresponsible parents or no parents. The current research aimed to examine the impact of training problem-solving experiment on self-esteem and behavioral adjustment in teenage girls with irresponsible parents or no parents. The approach of the present research was a semi-test via a post-test-pre-test model and a check team. Hence, in Tehran, 40 girls with irresponsible parents or no parents were chosen by using the Convenience modeling, and they were classified into 2 teams: control and experiment. Both groups were pre-tested by using a demography questionnaire, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, and a behavioral adjustment questionnaire. Afterwards, both groups were post-tested, and the obtained data were examined by using inferential and descriptive methods through SPSS 21. Findings indicated that the training problem-solving skills significantly increased the self-esteem and the behavioral adjustment in teenage girls with irresponsible parents or no parents (P < 0/ 001). The conclusion of this research was that training problem-solving methods greatly helps endangered people such as teenage girls with irresponsible parents or no parents, because these methods are highly efficient especially when they are performed in groups, as they are cheap and accepted by different people.

摘要

适当的心理干预非常重要,因为它们有助于提高那些父母不负责任或没有父母的青少年的心理健康和公众健康水平。当前的研究旨在考察解决问题训练实验对那些父母不负责任或没有父母的少女的自尊和行为调整的影响。本研究采用的方法是通过后测-前测模型和一个检查小组进行的半实验。因此,在德黑兰,通过便利抽样法选取了40名父母不负责任或没有父母的女孩,并将她们分为两组:对照组和实验组。两组均通过人口统计学问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表和行为调整问卷进行前测。之后,两组进行后测,并通过SPSS 21使用推断性和描述性方法对所得数据进行检验。结果表明,解决问题技能训练显著提高了那些父母不负责任或没有父母的少女的自尊和行为调整能力(P < 0.001)。本研究的结论是,解决问题方法的训练对诸如父母不负责任或没有父母的少女这类处于困境中的人群有很大帮助,因为这些方法非常有效,尤其是当它们以小组形式实施时,既成本低廉又为不同的人所接受。

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