Dimitrova Radosveta, van de Vijver Fons J R, Taušová Jitka, Chasiotis Athanasios, Bender Michael, Buzea Carmen, Uka Fitim, Tair Ergyul
Stockholm University.
Tilburg University.
Child Dev. 2017 May;88(3):693-709. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12786. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
This study examines ethnic, national, familial, and religious identity and well-being of 632 Roma minority and 589 majority adolescents (age: M = 15.98 years, SD = 1.34) in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania. Results indicated that Roma showed lower endorsement of national identity but stronger religious identity than their majority counterparts. Path models showed positive associations of familial and religious identities with well-being, whereas Roma identity was negatively associated with well-being, particularly for Roma in Bulgaria and Kosovo (countries with a less active policy toward improving conditions of Roma). In the latter countries, Roma ethnic identity is less relevant and weakly associated with psychological well-being of youth.
本研究调查了保加利亚、捷克共和国、科索沃和罗马尼亚的632名罗姆少数民族青少年和589名多数民族青少年（年龄：M = 15.98岁，SD = 1.34）的种族、民族、家庭和宗教身份以及幸福感。结果表明，与多数民族青少年相比，罗姆青少年对民族身份的认同较低，但宗教身份认同更强。路径模型显示，家庭和宗教身份与幸福感呈正相关，而罗姆身份与幸福感呈负相关，尤其是在保加利亚和科索沃的罗姆人当中（这两个国家改善罗姆人状况的政策不太积极）。在这两个国家，罗姆族身份与青少年心理健康的相关性较低且联系较弱。
