Director, Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Associate Professor, Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jul 8;67(4):318-325. doi: 10.3322/caac.21396. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
This article contains a review of literature published from 2010 to 2016 on family caregiving in oncology. An analysis of 810 citations resulted in 50 randomized trials. These trials describe the need to prepare family caregivers for the complex role they play in cancer care. Several studies have demonstrated improved quality of life for family caregivers and improved emotional support from interventions. Several studies addressed communication and relational intimacy, which are key concerns. An additional focus of these trials was in the area of caregiving tasks and ways to diminish the burden of caregiving and preparedness for this role. Further research is needed in this area given the shift to outpatient care and as family caregivers become the primary providers of care. Future research should include expanding tested models of family caregiver support in clinical practice and in diverse populations. CA Cancer J Clin 2017. © 2017 American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67:318-325. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
这篇文章综述了 2010 年至 2016 年间发表的关于肿瘤学中家庭护理的文献。对 810 篇引文的分析得出了 50 项随机试验。这些试验描述了需要使家庭护理人员为他们在癌症护理中扮演的复杂角色做好准备。一些研究表明,干预措施可以提高家庭护理人员的生活质量和情感支持。一些研究涉及沟通和关系亲密,这是关键问题。这些试验的另一个重点是护理任务领域,以及减轻护理负担和为这一角色做好准备的方法。鉴于向门诊护理的转变以及家庭护理人员成为主要护理提供者,这一领域需要进一步研究。未来的研究应包括在临床实践和不同人群中扩展经过测试的家庭护理人员支持模式。CA 癌症 J 临床 2017;67:318-325。©2017 美国癌症协会。