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鼻中隔瓣取材后鼻中隔的游离黏膜移植重建:一种使用后鼻中隔游离黏膜移植的新技术。

Free Mucosal Graft Reconstruction of the Septum after Nasoseptal Flap Harvest: A Novel Technique Using a Posterior Septal Free Mucosal Graft.

作者信息

Yoo Frederick, Kuan Edward C, Bergsneider Marvin, Wang Marilene B

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States.

Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017 Apr;78(2):201-206. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597086. Epub 2016 Dec 9.

Abstract

The nasoseptal flap (NSF) has become the workhorse for reconstruction in endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgery. The NSF, though useful in reconstruction, may lead to significant donor site morbidity. Published techniques to reduce the donor site morbidity, free mucosal grafts, and septal rotational flaps have shown to reduce crusting and remucosalization times. We present a novel technique utilizing posterior septal mucosa as a free mucosal graft for reconstruction of the anterior septal donor site. The septal mucosal graft is taken from the mucosa overlying the posterior septectomy site of the endonasal approach to skull base tumors.  Retrospective chart review.  Single tertiary academic medical center.  All patients who underwent endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgery between November 1, 2014 and August 30, 2015 with free mucosal graft reconstruction of the NSF donor site.  Postoperative graft success.  Fifteen patients underwent septal reconstruction using a septal free mucosal graft. There was a 100% graft success rate with near complete remucosalization by 6 weeks postoperatively.  The posterior septal free mucosal graft is a simple, reliable method for reconstructing the NSF donor site. The advantages of this technique include utilization of native septal mucosal tissue and middle turbinate preservation.

摘要

鼻中隔瓣(NSF)已成为鼻内镜下鼻内颅底手术重建的常用方法。NSF虽然在重建中很有用,但可能会导致供区出现明显的并发症。已发表的减少供区并发症的技术,如游离黏膜移植和鼻中隔旋转瓣,已显示可减少结痂和重新黏膜化的时间。我们提出一种新技术,利用后鼻中隔黏膜作为游离黏膜移植片来重建前鼻中隔供区。鼻中隔黏膜移植片取自鼻内入路切除颅底肿瘤时后鼻中隔切除部位上方的黏膜。

回顾性病历审查。

单一的三级学术医疗中心。

2014年11月1日至2015年8月30日期间所有接受鼻内镜下鼻内颅底手术并采用游离黏膜移植重建NSF供区的患者。

术后移植成功率。

15例患者采用鼻中隔游离黏膜移植进行鼻中隔重建。术后6周移植成功率为100%,几乎完全重新黏膜化。

后鼻中隔游离黏膜移植是一种简单、可靠的重建NSF供区的方法。该技术的优点包括利用鼻中隔天然黏膜组织和保留中鼻甲。

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