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N-乙基马来酰亚胺对血小板α2-肾上腺素能受体腺苷酸环化酶系统的解偶联作用及其对受体密度和敏感性的影响。

Uncoupling of the platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptor adenylate cyclase system by N-ethylmaleimide and the resulting effect on receptor density and sensitivity.

作者信息

García-Sevilla J A, Areso P, Giralt M T, Ulibarri I

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Jan 5;145(1):91-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90354-8.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90354-8
PMID:2832185
Abstract

Preincubation of platelet-rich plasma with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) attenuated the inhibitory effect of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist UK 14304 on basal and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities. NEM also led to concomitant marked reductions of the specific binding of [3H]UK 14304 to platelet membranes and of the primary aggregation response induced by UK 14304. These results indicate that uncoupling of the receptor adenylate cyclase system by NEM induces down-regulation of platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptor density (3H-agonist binding sites) and of the associated functional response (platelet aggregation).

摘要

富含血小板的血浆与N - 乙基马来酰亚胺(NEM)预孵育可减弱α2 - 肾上腺素能受体激动剂UK 14304对基础和福斯可林刺激的腺苷酸环化酶活性的抑制作用。NEM还导致[3H]UK 14304与血小板膜的特异性结合以及UK 14304诱导的初级聚集反应显著降低。这些结果表明,NEM使受体 - 腺苷酸环化酶系统解偶联,从而诱导血小板α2 - 肾上腺素能受体密度(3H - 激动剂结合位点)和相关功能反应(血小板聚集)的下调。

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