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带有多糖的自组装刷状聚合物

Self-Assembling Brush Polymers Bearing Multisaccharides.

作者信息

Lee Jongchan, Kim Jin Chul, Lee Hoyeol, Song Sungjin, Kim Heesoo, Ree Moonhor

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, and Polymer Research Institute, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.

Research Centre for Green Fine Chemicals, Chemical Convergence Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Ulsan, 44412, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Jun;38(11). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700013. Epub 2017 Mar 21.

Abstract

Three different series of brush polymers bearing glucosyl, maltosyl, or maltotriosyl moiety at the bristle end are successfully prepared by using cationic ring-opening polymerization and two sequential postmodification reactions. All brush polymers, except for the polymer containing 100 mol% maltotriosyl moiety, demonstrate the formation of multibilayer structure in films, always providing saccharide-enriched surface. These self-assembling features are remarkable, regarding the bulkiness of saccharide moieties and the kink in the bristle due to the triazole linker. The saccharide-enriched film surfaces reveal exceptionally high specific binding affinity to concanavalin A but suppress nonspecific binding of plasma proteins severely. Overall, the brush polymers bearing saccharide moieties of various kinds in this study are highly suitable materials for biomedical applications including biosensors.

摘要

通过阳离子开环聚合反应以及两个连续的后修饰反应,成功制备了三种不同系列的刷状聚合物,这些聚合物在刷毛末端带有葡萄糖基、麦芽糖基或麦芽三糖基部分。除了含有100摩尔%麦芽三糖基部分的聚合物外,所有刷状聚合物在薄膜中均显示出多层结构的形成,始终提供富含糖类的表面。考虑到糖类部分的体积以及由于三唑连接基导致的刷毛中的扭结,这些自组装特性非常显著。富含糖类的薄膜表面对伴刀豆球蛋白A显示出异常高的特异性结合亲和力,但严重抑制血浆蛋白的非特异性结合。总体而言,本研究中带有各种糖类部分的刷状聚合物是包括生物传感器在内的生物医学应用的高度合适材料。

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