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促进自我超越:一项提升晚年幸福感的干预措施。

Facilitating Self-Transcendence: An Intervention to Enhance Well-Being in Late Life.

作者信息

McCarthy Valerie Lander, Hall Lynne A, Crawford Timothy N, Connelly Jennifer

机构信息

1 University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2018 Jun;40(6):854-873. doi: 10.1177/0193945917690731. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated the effects of the Psychoeducational Approach to Transcendence and Health (PATH) Program, an 8-week intervention hypothesized to increase self-transcendence and improve well-being in community-dwelling women aged 60 years and older ( N = 20). The PATH combined mindfulness exercises, group processes, creative activities, and at-home practice using community engaged research methods. Findings provided some support for the effectiveness of PATH. Although there was no significant Group × Time interaction, self-transcendence, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction differed significantly pre- and postintervention in the wait-listed control group, which received a revised version of the program. Further study is needed with a larger sample to determine the effectiveness of PATH. Potentially, PATH may be a convenient and affordable activity to support personal development and improve well-being among older adults at senior centers, retirement communities, nursing homes, church groups, and other places where older adults gather.

摘要

这项随机对照试验性研究评估了超越与健康心理教育方法(PATH)项目的效果。该项目为期8周,旨在通过社区参与研究方法,结合正念练习、小组活动、创意活动和家庭练习,提高60岁及以上社区女性的自我超越能力并改善其幸福感(N = 20)。研究结果为PATH项目的有效性提供了一定支持。尽管没有显著的组×时间交互作用,但在接受该项目修订版的候补对照组中,干预前后的自我超越、心理健康和生活满意度存在显著差异。需要更大样本的进一步研究来确定PATH项目的有效性。PATH项目可能是一种方便且经济实惠的活动,可在老年中心、退休社区、养老院、教会团体及其他老年人聚集的场所,支持老年人的个人发展并改善其幸福感。

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