Keiler Kenneth C, Jackson Kathy L, Jaworski Leslie, Lopatto David, Ades Sarah E
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Teaching and Learning with Technology Research Group, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2017 Mar 21;15(3):e2001318. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001318. eCollection 2017 Mar.
Science plays an important role in most aspects of society, and scientists face ethical decisions as a routine part of their work, but science education frequently omits or segregates content related to ethics and broader impacts of science. Undergraduate research experiences have the potential to bridge traditional divides in education and provide a holistic view of science. In practice, these experiences can be inconsistent and may not provide the optimal learning environment. We developed a course that combines seminar and independent research elements to support student learning during undergraduate research, makes ethical and societal impacts of science clear by relating them to the students' own research projects, and develops students' ethical decision-making skills. Here, we describe the course and provide resources for developing a similar course.
科学在社会的大多数方面都发挥着重要作用,科学家在日常工作中会面临伦理决策,但科学教育常常忽略或隔离与伦理及科学更广泛影响相关的内容。本科研究经历有潜力弥合传统教育中的分歧,并提供科学的整体视角。在实际中,这些经历可能并不一致,也可能无法提供最佳的学习环境。我们开发了一门将研讨课和独立研究元素相结合的课程,以支持学生在本科研究期间的学习,通过将科学的伦理和社会影响与学生自己的研究项目相关联,使这些影响清晰明了,并培养学生的伦理决策技能。在此,我们描述这门课程,并提供开发类似课程的资源。