Nukui Hiroshi, Murakami Michio, Midorikawa Sanae, Suenaga Minako, Rokkaku Yuichi, Yabe Hirooki, Ohtsuru Akira
1 Department of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
2 Department of Health Risk Communication, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2017 Mar;29(2_suppl):161S-170S. doi: 10.1177/1010539516682589.
The mental health of hospital nurses is a key health issue in public health promotion during the recovery phase following the Fukushima disaster. In this study, conducted 4 years after the disaster, we analyzed the overall mental health, knowledge, risk perception of radiation, and work and daily life burdens of nurses working at medical institutions in the Fukushima Prefecture (collection rate = 89.6%; response number = 730). Overall mental health status was estimated using the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire, and 333 respondents (45.6%) scored above the 12-item General Health Questionnaire threshold point (≥4), indicating probable emotional distress compared with the general population under normal circumstances. Multivariate logistic analysis suggested that the ability to cope with daily life and work-related stressors were more important than risk perception and acquisition of knowledge regarding radiation and its control methods for supporting the mental health of nurses following the Fukushima disaster.
医院护士的心理健康是福岛灾难后恢复阶段公共卫生促进中的一个关键健康问题。在本次灾难发生4年后开展的这项研究中，我们分析了福岛县医疗机构护士的整体心理健康状况、知识水平、辐射风险认知以及工作和日常生活负担（收集率 = 89.6%；应答人数 = 730）。使用12项版一般健康问卷评估整体心理健康状况，333名受访者（45.6%）得分高于12项一般健康问卷阈值点（≥4），表明与正常情况下的普通人群相比可能存在情绪困扰。多变量逻辑分析表明，在福岛灾难后，应对日常生活和工作相关压力源的能力对于支持护士心理健康比辐射风险认知以及辐射及其控制方法的知识获取更为重要。
