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评估0.4毫克缓释地塞米松泪小管植入物(Dextenza™)植入后的患者体验:一项定性调查结果

Evaluating the patient experience after implantation of a 0.4 mg sustained release dexamethasone intracanalicular insert (Dextenza™): results of a qualitative survey.

作者信息

Gira Joseph P, Sampson Reginald, Silverstein Steven M, Walters Thomas R, Metzinger Jamie Lynne, Talamo Jonathan H

机构信息

Ophthalmology Consultants, St Louis, MO.

Montebello Medical Center, Inc., Montebello, CA.

出版信息

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017 Mar 8;11:487-494. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S126283. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the patient experience of sustained release dexamethasone intracanalicular insert (Dextenza™) following cataract surgery as part of a Phase III clinical trial program.

METHODS

This cross-sectional, qualitative evaluation involved individual interviews lasting approximately 45 minutes. Patients from four US investigational study sites who had previously received an insert were enrolled. There were no predesignated end points; this was a qualitative survey seeking a deeper understanding of patient experience.

RESULTS

Twenty-five patients were interviewed. Most patients (92%) reported the highest level of satisfaction grade with regard to overall product satisfaction. All patients described the insert as comfortable. Most patients (96%) described their overall experience with the insert as very convenient or extremely convenient. Twenty-two of 23 (96%) participants rated their experience with the insert as "very" or "extremely convenient", compared to previous topical therapy, and 88% of patients stated that if they were to undergo cataract surgery again, they would request the insert. When asked if they would recommend the insert to family members or friends, 92% stated they would. The survey found that 84% of participants would be willing to pay more for the insert than for eye drop therapy.

CONCLUSION

The dexamethasone insert was found by patients to be highly favorable with regard to overall satisfaction, convenience, and comfort. The insert was well received and largely preferred over topical therapy alternatives following surgery. More extensive evaluation of the patient experience is warranted, and future studies should help inform design of the next generation of sustained release drug delivery systems.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是评估作为III期临床试验项目一部分的白内障手术后患者使用地塞米松缓释眼内植入剂(Dextenza™)的体验。

方法

本横断面定性评估包括持续约45分钟的个人访谈。招募了来自美国四个研究站点且此前已接受过植入剂的患者。没有预先设定的终点;这是一项定性调查,旨在更深入地了解患者体验。

结果

对25名患者进行了访谈。大多数患者(92%)对产品总体满意度给出了最高等级评价。所有患者均表示植入剂佩戴舒适。大多数患者(96%)称使用植入剂的总体体验非常方便或极其方便。23名参与者中有22名(96%)将使用植入剂的体验评为比之前的局部治疗“非常”或“极其方便”,88%的患者表示如果再次接受白内障手术,他们会要求使用植入剂。当被问及是否会向家人或朋友推荐植入剂时,92%的患者表示会。调查发现,84%的参与者愿意为植入剂支付比眼药水治疗更高的费用。

结论

患者发现地塞米松植入剂在总体满意度、便利性和舒适度方面非常令人满意。该植入剂受到好评,术后在很大程度上比局部治疗替代方案更受青睐。有必要对患者体验进行更广泛的评估,未来的研究应有助于为下一代缓释药物递送系统的设计提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b984/5352246/e5db8864439f/ppa-11-487Fig1.jpg

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