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花卉植物化学物质对一种大黄蜂寄生虫的协同作用。

Synergistic effects of floral phytochemicals against a bumble bee parasite.

作者信息

Palmer-Young Evan C, Sadd Ben M, Irwin Rebecca E, Adler Lynn S

机构信息

Department of Biology University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amherst MA USA.

School of Biological Sciences Illinois State University Normal IL USA.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2017 Feb 15;7(6):1836-1849. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2794. eCollection 2017 Mar.

DOI:10.1002/ece3.2794
PMID:28331591
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5355193/
Abstract

Floral landscapes comprise diverse phytochemical combinations. Individual phytochemicals in floral nectar and pollen can reduce infection in bees and directly inhibit trypanosome parasites. However, gut parasites of generalist pollinators, which consume nectar and pollen from many plant species, are exposed to phytochemical combinations. Interactions between phytochemicals could augment or decrease effects of single compounds on parasites. Using a matrix of 36 phytochemical treatment combinations, we assessed the combined effects of two floral phytochemicals, eugenol and thymol, against four strains of the bumblebee gut trypanosome . Eugenol and thymol had synergistic effects against growth across seven independent experiments, showing that the phytochemical combination can disproportionately inhibit parasites. The strength of synergistic effects varied across strains and experiments. Thus, the antiparasitic effects of individual compounds will depend on both the presence of other phytochemicals and parasite strain identity. The presence of synergistic phytochemical combinations could augment the antiparasitic activity of individual compounds for pollinators in diverse floral landscapes.

摘要

花卉景观包含多种植物化学物质组合。花蜜和花粉中的单个植物化学物质可以减少蜜蜂的感染，并直接抑制锥虫寄生虫。然而，多食性传粉者的肠道寄生虫会摄取多种植物的花蜜和花粉，从而接触到植物化学物质组合。植物化学物质之间的相互作用可能增强或减弱单一化合物对寄生虫的影响。我们使用由36种植物化学处理组合构成的矩阵，评估了两种花卉植物化学物质丁香酚和百里香酚对四种熊蜂肠道锥虫菌株的联合作用。在七个独立实验中，丁香酚和百里香酚对锥虫生长具有协同作用，表明这种植物化学物质组合能够以不成比例的方式抑制寄生虫。协同作用的强度在不同菌株和实验中有所不同。因此，单一化合物的抗寄生虫作用将取决于其他植物化学物质的存在以及寄生虫菌株的特性。协同植物化学物质组合的存在可能增强单一化合物在多样化花卉景观中对传粉者的抗寄生虫活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/769a8d4d84c6/ECE3-7-1836-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/0c4db0ee3632/ECE3-7-1836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/558e7ce820e8/ECE3-7-1836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/919ae19ce578/ECE3-7-1836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/769a8d4d84c6/ECE3-7-1836-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/0c4db0ee3632/ECE3-7-1836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/558e7ce820e8/ECE3-7-1836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/919ae19ce578/ECE3-7-1836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6265/5355193/769a8d4d84c6/ECE3-7-1836-g004.jpg

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Dose-Response Analysis Using R.使用R进行剂量反应分析。
Complex networks of parasites and pollinators: moving towards a healthy balance.
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