Andrew Melissa K
Associate Professor of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Healthc Pap. 2016;16(2):34-39. doi: 10.12927/hcpap.2017.25005.
Improving dementia care in Canada is a challenge to which we must rise. Dementia care strategies with a strong community focus are a key means of doing so. This paper outlines and expands upon the following five core areas that will contribute to the success of dementia care strategies: 1) the relationship between frailty and dementia is critical to understanding and addressing dementia risk and management; 2) social circumstances are important to formally consider, both as risk factors for adverse outcomes and as practical factors that contribute to care and support planning; 3) a dementia care strategy must span the continuum of care, which has important ramifications for our systems of primary, acute and long-term care; 4) prevention and public education are essential components of dementia care strategies; 5) research and evaluation are critically important to any dementia care strategy, and must be seen as core components as we strive to learn what works in dementia care. Given that a coordinated effort is needed, Canada needs to join other countries that have recognized dementia as a momentous challenge to national and global health. The time for a comprehensive national dementia care strategy is now.
改善加拿大的痴呆症护理是一项我们必须应对的挑战。以社区为重点的痴呆症护理策略是实现这一目标的关键手段。本文概述并详述了有助于痴呆症护理策略取得成功的以下五个核心领域:1)虚弱与痴呆症之间的关系对于理解和应对痴呆症风险及管理至关重要;2)社会环境作为不良后果的风险因素以及有助于护理和支持规划的实际因素,需要正式加以考虑;3)痴呆症护理策略必须涵盖整个护理连续体,这对我们的初级、急性和长期护理系统具有重要影响;4)预防和公众教育是痴呆症护理策略的重要组成部分;5)研究和评估对任何痴呆症护理策略都至关重要,在我们努力了解痴呆症护理中哪些方法有效的过程中,必须将其视为核心组成部分。鉴于需要协同努力,加拿大需要与其他已认识到痴呆症对国家和全球健康构成重大挑战的国家一道行动。现在是制定全面的国家痴呆症护理策略的时候了。