纳米氧化锌与非纳米氧化锌引起的体外皮肤刺激性比较

In Vitro Comparative Skin Irritation Induced by Nano and Non-Nano Zinc Oxide.

作者信息

Vinardell Maria Pilar, Llanas Hector, Marics Laura, Mitjans Montserrat

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, Barcelona 08028, Spain.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2017 Mar 4;7(3):56. doi: 10.3390/nano7030056.

Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether nano-sized ZnO has the potential to cause acute cutaneous irritation using cultured HaCaT keratinocytes and a human skin equivalent as in vitro models, compared to non-nanomaterials. Commercial nano ZnO with different sizes (50 nm and 100 nm) was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and microscopy (SEM) in different media. Nano ZnO reduced the cell viability of HaCaT in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner, in a similar way to macro ZnO. However, the 3D-epidermis model revealed no irritation at 1 mg/mL after 24 h of exposure. In conclusion, nano-sized ZnO does not irritate skin, in a similar manner to non-nano ZnO.

摘要

本研究旨在使用培养的HaCaT角质形成细胞和人皮肤等效物作为体外模型,与非纳米材料相比,确定纳米氧化锌是否有引起急性皮肤刺激的可能性。不同尺寸(50nm和100nm)的商用纳米氧化锌通过动态光散射(DLS)和显微镜(SEM)在不同介质中进行表征。纳米氧化锌以剂量和时间依赖性方式降低HaCaT的细胞活力,与宏观氧化锌类似。然而,3D表皮模型显示在暴露24小时后,1mg/mL时无刺激。总之,纳米氧化锌与非纳米氧化锌类似,不会刺激皮肤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cc6/5388158/d819eb03f307/nanomaterials-07-00056-g001.jpg

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