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牙颌面创伤中的颌面修复体：一项回顾性临床研究及新分类方法介绍

Maxillofacial Prosthesis in Dentofacial Traumas: A Retrospective Clinical Study and Introduction of New Classification Method.

作者信息

Brauner Edoardo, Pompa Giorgio, Quarato Alessandro, Jamshir Sara, De Angelis Francesca, Di Carlo Stefano, Valentini Valentino

机构信息

Dipartimento Scienze Odontostomatologiche e Maxillo Facciali, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Facolta di Medicina e Odontoiatria, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8136878. doi: 10.1155/2017/8136878. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1155/2017/8136878
PMID:28337459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5350426/
Abstract

. Maxillofacial trauma represents a field of common interest as regards both the maxillofacial surgery and prosthodontics, especially for the functional and aesthetic stomatognathic rehabilitation. This condition necessitates relationship between maxillofacial surgeon and prosthodontist, to achieve the ultimate treatment goal. . The purpose of this study is to make predictable patients outcomes classifying their clinical data, using certain parameters and introducing a new classification method. . We have chosen 7 parameters to classify the entity of the damage of these patients and to make their treatment and their prognosis predictable: number of teeth lost (T1-T4), upper/lower maxilla (U/L), alveolar/basal bone (Alv/B), gingival tissues (G), soft tissues (S), adult/child (a/c), and reconstructed patient (R). . The multidisciplinary approach and the collaboration between multiple clinical figures are therefore critical for the success of the treatment of these patients. The presence and quantification of above parameters influence the treatment protocol; patients undergo different levels of treatment depending on the measured data. The recognition of certain clinical parameters is fundamental to frame diagnosis and successful treatment planning.

摘要

颌面创伤在颌面外科和口腔修复学领域都是一个共同关注的领域，尤其是在口腔颌面部功能和美学康复方面。这种情况需要颌面外科医生和口腔修复医生之间建立联系，以实现最终的治疗目标。本研究的目的是通过使用某些参数并引入一种新的分类方法，对患者的临床数据进行分类，从而预测患者的治疗结果。我们选择了7个参数来对这些患者的损伤程度进行分类，并使其治疗和预后具有可预测性：失牙数量（T1-T4）、上颌/下颌（U/L）、牙槽骨/基骨（Alv/B）、牙龈组织（G）、软组织（S）、成人/儿童（a/c）以及接受重建治疗的患者（R）。因此，多学科方法以及多个临床专业人员之间的合作对于这些患者治疗的成功至关重要。上述参数的存在和量化会影响治疗方案；患者根据测量数据接受不同程度的治疗。识别某些临床参数对于明确诊断和制定成功的治疗计划至关重要。

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