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基于多元素厚气体电子倍增器的中子剂量当量测量微剂量计:蒙特卡罗研究

A MULTI-ELEMENT THICK GAS ELECTRON MULTIPLIER-BASED MICRODOSEMETER FOR MEASUREMENT OF NEUTRONS DOSE-EQUIVALENT: A MONTE CARLO STUDY.

作者信息

Moslehi A, Raisali G

机构信息

Radiation Applications Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 11365-3486, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2017 Nov 1;176(4):404-410. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncx024.

Abstract

To determine the dose-equivalent of neutrons in an extended energy range, in the present work a multi-element thick gas electron multiplier-based microdosemeter made of PMMA (Perspex) walls of 10 mm in thickness is designed. Each cavity is filled with the propane-based tissue-equivalent (TE) gas simulating 1 µm of tissue. Also, a few weight fractions of 3He are assumed to be added to the TE gas. The dose-equivalents are determined for 11 neutron energies between thermal and 14 MeV using the lineal energy distributions calculated by Geant4 simulation toolkit and also the lineal energy-based quality factors. The results show that by adding 0.04% of 3He to the TE gas in each cavity, an energy-independent dose-equivalent response within 30% uncertainty around a median value of 0.91 in the above energy range is achieved. It is concluded that after its construction, the studied microdosemeter can be used to measure the dose-equivalent of neutrons, favorably.

摘要

为了确定扩展能量范围内中子的剂量当量,在本工作中,设计了一种基于多元素厚气体电子倍增器的微剂量计,其由厚度为10毫米的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)壁制成。每个腔室填充有模拟1微米组织的丙烷基组织等效(TE)气体。此外,假设向TE气体中添加了少量重量分数的³He。使用Geant4模拟工具包计算的线能量分布以及基于线能量的品质因数,确定了热中子到14 MeV之间11种中子能量的剂量当量。结果表明,通过在每个腔室的TE气体中添加0.04%的³He,在上述能量范围内,围绕0.91的中值,在30%的不确定度内实现了与能量无关的剂量当量响应。得出的结论是,在制造完成后,所研究的微剂量计可用于测量中子的剂量当量,效果良好。

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