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发现一种小分子 BET 蛋白降解剂,具有皮摩尔级细胞效力,能够实现肿瘤消退。

Discovery of a Small-Molecule Degrader of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) Proteins with Picomolar Cellular Potencies and Capable of Achieving Tumor Regression.

机构信息

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Departments of ‡Internal Medicine, §Pathology, ∥Pharmaceutical Sciences, ⊥Medicinal Chemistry, and #Pharmacology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 25;61(2):462-481. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01816. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Abstract

The bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family proteins, consisting of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and testis-specific BRDT members, are epigenetic "readers" and play a key role in the regulation of gene transcription. BET proteins are considered to be attractive therapeutic targets for cancer and other human diseases. Recently, heterobifunctional small-molecule BET degraders have been designed based upon the proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) concept to induce BET protein degradation. Herein, we present our design, synthesis, and evaluation of a new class of PROTAC BET degraders. One of the most promising compounds, 23, effectively degrades BRD4 protein at concentrations as low as 30 pM in the RS4;11 leukemia cell line, achieves an IC value of 51 pM in inhibition of RS4;11 cell growth and induces rapid tumor regression in vivo against RS4;11 xenograft tumors. These data establish that compound 23 (BETd-260/ZBC260) is a highly potent and efficacious BET degrader.

摘要

溴结构域和末端(BET)家族蛋白由 BRD2、BRD3、BRD4 和睾丸特异性 BRDT 成员组成,是表观遗传“读取器”,在基因转录调控中发挥关键作用。BET 蛋白被认为是癌症和其他人类疾病的有吸引力的治疗靶点。最近,基于蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)概念设计了异双功能小分子 BET 降解剂,以诱导 BET 蛋白降解。在此,我们介绍了一类新型 PROTAC BET 降解剂的设计、合成和评价。最有前途的化合物之一 23,在 RS4;11 白血病细胞系中以低至 30 pM 的浓度有效降解 BRD4 蛋白,在抑制 RS4;11 细胞生长方面的 IC 值为 51 pM,并在体内对 RS4;11 异种移植肿瘤快速诱导肿瘤消退。这些数据表明,化合物 23(BETd-260/ZBC260)是一种高效且有效的 BET 降解剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9be2/5788414/3077e564c8d7/jm-2016-01816e_0001.jpg

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