Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Poult Sci. 2017 Jul 1;96(7):2194-2199. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex001.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two species of poultry (cockerel and Japanese quail), two levels of enzyme (0 and 0.5 g/kg), and 6 processing methods (control (C), gamma irradiation 25 (GI25), and 50 kGy (GI50), autoclaving (AU), fermentation without lactobacillus (F), and fermentation with lactobacillus (FL)) on the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) of barley. In this experiment, each processing method was tested at two levels of enzyme (0 and 0.5 g/kg) in six replications with two cockerels or four quails per replication. The results showed that the AMEn values by barley processing methods were: C-11.45 and 12.27; GI25-11.50 and 11.30; GI50-11.49 and 11.29; AU-11.70 and 11.46; F-12.90 and 12.30; FL-1295 and 12.51 MJ/kg in cockerels and quails, respectively. The AMEn (11.49 MJ/kg) of enzyme 0 was significantly lower than that of enzyme 0.5 (12.35 MJ/kg). There was a significant difference in the AMEn of processed barley between cockerels and quails. In conclusion, the most effective processing method of barley for AMEn is fermentation with lactobacillus and enzyme.
本研究旨在评估两种家禽(公鸡和日本鹌鹑)、两种酶水平(0 和 0.5 g/kg)和 6 种加工方法(对照(C)、25 戈瑞(GI25)和 50 戈瑞(GI50)γ辐照、高压灭菌(AU)、无乳酸菌发酵(F)和乳酸菌发酵(FL))对大麦氮校正表观代谢能(AMEn)的影响。在该实验中,每个处理方法在两种酶水平(0 和 0.5 g/kg)下进行了 6 次重复,每个重复有 2 只公鸡或 4 只鹌鹑。结果表明,经加工大麦的 AMEn 值为:公鸡分别为 C-11.45 和 12.27;GI25-11.50 和 11.30;GI50-11.49 和 11.29;AU-11.70 和 11.46;F-12.90 和 12.30;FL-1295 和 12.51 MJ/kg;鹌鹑分别为 C-11.45 和 12.27;GI25-11.50 和 11.30;GI50-11.49 和 11.29;AU-11.70 和 11.46;F-12.90 和 12.30;FL-1295 和 12.51 MJ/kg。酶 0 组的 AMEn(11.49 MJ/kg)显著低于酶 0.5 组(12.35 MJ/kg)。公鸡和鹌鹑之间经加工大麦的 AMEn 存在显著差异。综上所述,对于 AMEn 而言,最有效的大麦加工方法是乳酸菌发酵和酶法。