Suppr超能文献

大麦经不同处理和品种后,其氮校正表观代谢能值也有所不同。

Nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy values of barley varies by treatment and species.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2017 Jul 1;96(7):2194-2199. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex001.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two species of poultry (cockerel and Japanese quail), two levels of enzyme (0 and 0.5 g/kg), and 6 processing methods (control (C), gamma irradiation 25 (GI25), and 50 kGy (GI50), autoclaving (AU), fermentation without lactobacillus (F), and fermentation with lactobacillus (FL)) on the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) of barley. In this experiment, each processing method was tested at two levels of enzyme (0 and 0.5 g/kg) in six replications with two cockerels or four quails per replication. The results showed that the AMEn values by barley processing methods were: C-11.45 and 12.27; GI25-11.50 and 11.30; GI50-11.49 and 11.29; AU-11.70 and 11.46; F-12.90 and 12.30; FL-1295 and 12.51 MJ/kg in cockerels and quails, respectively. The AMEn (11.49 MJ/kg) of enzyme 0 was significantly lower than that of enzyme 0.5 (12.35 MJ/kg). There was a significant difference in the AMEn of processed barley between cockerels and quails. In conclusion, the most effective processing method of barley for AMEn is fermentation with lactobacillus and enzyme.

摘要

本研究旨在评估两种家禽(公鸡和日本鹌鹑)、两种酶水平(0 和 0.5 g/kg)和 6 种加工方法(对照(C)、25 戈瑞(GI25)和 50 戈瑞(GI50)γ辐照、高压灭菌(AU)、无乳酸菌发酵(F)和乳酸菌发酵(FL))对大麦氮校正表观代谢能(AMEn)的影响。在该实验中,每个处理方法在两种酶水平(0 和 0.5 g/kg)下进行了 6 次重复,每个重复有 2 只公鸡或 4 只鹌鹑。结果表明,经加工大麦的 AMEn 值为:公鸡分别为 C-11.45 和 12.27;GI25-11.50 和 11.30;GI50-11.49 和 11.29;AU-11.70 和 11.46;F-12.90 和 12.30;FL-1295 和 12.51 MJ/kg;鹌鹑分别为 C-11.45 和 12.27;GI25-11.50 和 11.30;GI50-11.49 和 11.29;AU-11.70 和 11.46;F-12.90 和 12.30;FL-1295 和 12.51 MJ/kg。酶 0 组的 AMEn(11.49 MJ/kg)显著低于酶 0.5 组(12.35 MJ/kg)。公鸡和鹌鹑之间经加工大麦的 AMEn 存在显著差异。综上所述,对于 AMEn 而言,最有效的大麦加工方法是乳酸菌发酵和酶法。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验