Martinez Edson Zangiacomi, Giglio Flávia Masili, Terada Natalia Akemi Yamada, da Silva Anderson Soares, Zucoloto Miriane Lucindo
Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, Brazil.
J Relig Health. 2017 Dec;56(6):2180-2193. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0389-x.
The objective of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between religious involvement and tobacco use in a large representative sample of users of primary healthcare units of Ribeirão Preto, Southeast Brazil. Current and past smoking habits were determined among 1055 users of primary healthcare units. Participants' religiosity was measured using the DUREL questionnaire. The prevalence of smoking among men was 16.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) 12.0-22.5] and among women was 12.6% (95% CI 10.4-15.0). Among the current smokers, 40.9% were light smokers, 24.6% were moderate smokers, and 34.5% were heavy smokers. The mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 13.5. Respondents who have a religion had a lower smoking prevalence than people who had no religion. Current smoking prevalence tended to be higher among people who do not practice their religion than people who practice their religion. Smoking status is also associated with self-reported religiosity, organizational religious activity and some aspects of intrinsic religiosity. Religiosity is an important factor in influencing the smoking behavior in Brazilian users of the public health services.
这项横断面研究的目的是，在巴西东南部里贝朗普雷图初级卫生保健单位使用者的大型代表性样本中，研究宗教参与与烟草使用之间的关联。在1055名初级卫生保健单位使用者中确定了当前和过去的吸烟习惯。使用DUREL问卷测量参与者的宗教信仰程度。男性吸烟率为16.8%[95%置信区间（CI）12.0 - 22.5]，女性吸烟率为12.6%（95%CI 10.4 - 15.0）。在当前吸烟者中，40.9%为轻度吸烟者，24.6%为中度吸烟者，34.5%为重度吸烟者。每天吸烟的平均支数为13.5支。有宗教信仰的受访者吸烟率低于无宗教信仰者。不践行宗教的人当前吸烟率往往高于践行宗教的人。吸烟状况还与自我报告的宗教信仰、组织性宗教活动以及内在宗教信仰的某些方面相关。宗教信仰是影响巴西公共卫生服务使用者吸烟行为的一个重要因素。
