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对《整理基于科学的证据以引导公众对地中海海洋钻井平台环境影响的看法》的回应

Response to "Collating science-based evidence to inform public opinion on the environmental effects of marine drilling platforms in the Mediterranean Sea".

作者信息

Haddaway Neal R

机构信息

Mistra EviEM, Stockholm Environment Institute, Box 24218, 104 51 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2017 Dec 1;203(Pt 1):612-614. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.043. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.043
PMID:28343769
Abstract

In their recent review article, Mangano and Será (Journal of Environmental Management, 188:195-202) collate and describe the evidence base relating to the impacts of marine drilling platforms in the Mediterranean. The authors claim to have undertaken a systematic map using the Guidelines for Systematic Review in Environmental Management produced by the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE) as a basis for their methods. Here, I highlight major problems with their methods and the reporting of their activities. I demonstrate that a higher level of rigour and transparency is necessary for a true systematic map. Whilst their work is not without merit and may prove useful for decision-makers, their review could have been conducted and reported to a greater level of reliability. I stress the importance of transparency, comprehensiveness, and repeatability in ensuring that reviews are reliable and fit-for-purpose. I highlight the pitfalls of the authors' approach in terms of: question framing; searching for evidence; the definition of grey literature; key outputs from systematic maps; and the dangers of vote-counting.

摘要

在他们最近的综述文章中,曼加诺和塞拉(《环境管理杂志》,第188卷:195 - 202页)整理并描述了与地中海海洋钻井平台影响相关的证据基础。作者声称他们以环境证据协作组织(CEE)制定的《环境管理系统评价指南》为方法基础,开展了一项系统图谱研究。在此,我强调他们方法以及活动报告中存在的主要问题。我证明,真正的系统图谱需要更高程度的严谨性和透明度。虽然他们的工作并非毫无价值,可能对决策者有用,但他们的综述本可以以更高的可靠性进行并报告。我强调透明度、全面性和可重复性在确保综述可靠且适用方面的重要性。我从以下方面突出了作者方法的缺陷:问题框架设定;证据搜索;灰色文献的定义;系统图谱的关键产出;以及计数表决的危险性。

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